单选题 Language When most of us think about language, we think first about words. Thus, the hardest part of learning a foreign language may seem to be memorizing 【51】 vocabulary; when we observe a child first acquiring speech, we talk of his progress 【52】 a matter of learning new words. We are also 【53】 to feel that the adult speaker with the largest vocabulary has the best 【54】 of English. To think 【55】 a language as just a stock of words is 【56】 , quite wrong. Words alone do not 【57】 a language; a grammar is 【58】 to combine them in some intelligible way. Moreover, words are relatively easy to learn, and indeed all of us go 【59】 learning them all our 【60】 . They are also the 【61】 stable part of language. Words come into 【62】 , change their pronunciations and meanings, and disappear completely all with comparative ease. Yet it is true that the 【63】 is focus of language. It is in words 【64】 sounds and meanings interlock to allow us to 【65】 with one another, and it is words that we arrange together to make sentences, conversations and discourse of all kinds. Thus we have a paradox in that the most short-lived part of language is also the centre where meaning, pronunciation, and grammar come together.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】指英语的词汇部分,vocabulary词汇,其他选项均不合题意。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】as此处“作为”的意思;talk of“谈及”;a matter of“关于…的问题”。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】be likely to do表可能做某事,此处likely是形容词,其他选项certainly,truly,possibly都为副词,不能用于上述句型。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】command有三个意思,1.“命令、吩咐”2.“控制、管辖”3.“掌握”。此处应理解为“掌握”,原文意思是“对英语有最好的掌握”。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】think of…as意为“把…想成是”,固定搭配。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】however但是,一般的用法是前后都加逗号,另外一种意思是与no matter how“无论怎样”。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】make此处表“组成”,其他选项produce“生产、制造”;create“创造”;invent“发明”,都具有强烈的主观色彩,不合题意。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】sth.be needed to do.表“需要某事做…”;honored"荣誉的”;ordered“有序的”。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】此处用的是固定搭配,go to doing“继续做某事”;go ahead“向前走”,后不加doing。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】all our lives“整个生命中”;all the time“总是,一直”。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】the least stable“最不稳定的”;least是little的最高级,此处作副词修饰stable.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】come into being是固定搭配,形成。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】Yet然而,可见与上文意思有转折,又谈及vocabulary,故做选择填空时,要注意文章关键词的提示。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】It is…that是强调句。强调句最大特点是将It is…that去掉后,原句在结构,意思上仍然完整。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】communicate with是“与…交流”;interact to“互相作用”;其他connect with“与…联系”;relate with“与…有关系”,都不合题意。