单选题
Amitai Etzioni is not surprised by the latest headings about scheming corporate crooks(骗子). As a visiting professor at the Harvard Business School in 1989, he ended his work there disgusted with his students' overwhelming lust for money. 'They're taught that profit is all that matters,' he says. 'Many schools don't even offer ethics (伦理学) courses at all.' Etzioni expressed his frustration about the interests of his graduate students. 'By and large, I clearly had not found a way to help classes full of MBAs see that there is more to life than money, power, fame and self-interest,' he wrote at the time. Today he still takes the blame for not educating these 'business-leaders-to-be.' 'I really feel like I failed them,' he says. 'If I was a better teacher maybe I could have reached them.' Etzioni was a respected ethics expert when he arrived at Harvard. He hoped his work at the university would give him insight into how questions of morality could he applied to places where serf-interest flourished. What he found wasn't encouraging. Those would-be executives had, says Etzioni, little interest in concepts of ethics and morality in the boardroom—and their professor was met with blank stares when he urged his students to see business in new and different ways. Etzioni sees the experience at Harvard as an eye-opening one and says there's much about business schools that he'd like to change. 'A lot of the faculty teaching business are bad news them-selves.' Etzioni says. From offering classes that teach students how to legally manipulate contracts, to reinforcing the notion of profit over community interests, Etzioni has seen a lot that's left him shaking his head. And because of what he's seen taught in business schools, he's not surprised by the latest rash of corporate scandals. 'In many ways things have got a lot worse at business schools, I suspect,' says Etzioni. Etzioni is still teaching the sociology of right and wrong and still calling for ethical business leadership. 'People with poor motives will always exist,' he says. 'Sometimes environments con-strain those people and sometimes environments give those people opportunity. 'Etzioni says the booming economy of the last decade enabled those individuals with poor motives to get rich before getting in trouble. His hope now: that the cries for reform will provide more fertile soil for his long-standing messages about business ethics.
单选题
What impressed Amitai Etzioni most about Harvard MBA students?
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】本题考查细节知识。第一段As a visiting professor at the Harvard Business School in 1989, he ended his work there disgusted with his students' overwhelming lust for money.通过这段话可知,Amitai Etzioni在哈佛商学院担任客座教授期间,对于学生对金钱的强烈欲望很反感。据此判断,本题答案是B。
单选题
Why did Amitai Etzioni say 'I really feel like I failed them' (Line 4, Para. 2)?
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】本题考查细节知识。第二段“By and large, I clearly had not found a way to help classes full of MBAs see that there is more to life than money, power, fame and serf-interest,” he wrote at the time. Today he still takes the blame for not educating these “business-leaders-to-be.”通过这段话可知,Amitai Etzioni认为,他当时没有找到一个好办法帮助MBA学生意识到除金钱、权势、名利之外,生活中还有更重要的东西存在。也就是说,他认为自己没有让他的学生认识到伦理道德的重要性。据此判断,本题答案是C。
单选题
Most would-be executives at the Harvard Business School believed that ______.
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】本题考查细节知识。第三段Those would. be executives had, says Amitai Etzioni, little interest in concepts of ethics and morality.通过这句话可知,那些商学院的学生对伦理道德不感兴趣。也就意味着,他们认为经商过程中不需要伦理道德。据此判断,本题答案是D。
单选题
In Etzioni's view, the latest rash of corporate scandals could be attributed to ______.
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】本题考查判断推理能力。第四段From offering classes that teach students how to legally manipulate contracts, to reinforcing the notion of profit over community interests, ... And because of what. he's seen taught in business schools, he's not surprised by the latest rash of corporate scandals.通过这段话可知,商学院授课以金钱和利益为中心,宣扬个人利益高于集体利益。Amitai Etzioni在商学院目睹了这些课程,所以对最近连续出现的公司丑闻不觉得惊讶。据此判断,本题答案是A。
单选题
We learn from the last paragraph that ______.
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】本题考查判断推理能力。最后一段His hope now: that the cries for reform will provide more fertile soil for his long-standing messages about business ethics.通过这句话可知,Amitai Etzioni的希望是:改革的呼声能为他一贯强调的商业道德提供沃土。据此判断,本题答案是A。