单选题
Directions: For each blank for questions in the following passage, choose the best answer from the choices given following the passage.
Humans not only love eating ice cream, they enjoy {{U}}(21) {{/U}} it to their pets. Market studies show that two thirds of all dog owners give ice cream to the dogs. {{U}}(22) {{/U}} , says William Tyznik, an expert in animal nutrition at Ohio State University, "ice cream is not good for dogs. It has milk sugar in it, " he says, "which dogs cannot {{U}}(23) {{/U}} very well. "
{{U}} (24) {{/U}} by that knowledge but aware of the desire of dog owners to {{U}}(25) {{/U}} their companions, Tyznik invented a new frozen treat for dogs that, he says, is more nutritious than ice cream-and as much {{U}}(26) {{/U}} to eat. The product, called Frosty Paws, is made of a liquid by-product of cheese and milk with the sugar {{U}}(27) {{/U}} Frosty Paws also contains refined soy flour, water, vegetable oil, vitamins and minerals. It {{U}}(28) {{/U}} Tyznik, who has also invented a horse feed (called Tizwhiz) and {{U}}(29) {{/U}} dog focd (named Tizbits) , three years to {{U}}(30) {{/U}} the Frosty Paws formulas, and two {{U}}(31) {{/U}} to commercialize it. After losing $25,000 trying to market the invention himself, Tyznik sold the rights to associated lee Cream of Westerville, Ohio, which makes the product and {{U}}(32) {{/U}} it in cups.
Tyznik claims that Frosty Paws has been tested {{U}}(33) {{/U}} and that "dogs love it". Of 1,400 dogs that have been {{U}}(34) {{/U}} the product, he says, 89 percent took it on the first {{U}}(35) {{/U}} Three out of four {{U}}(36) {{/U}} it to Milk-Bone or sausages. The product, which will be {{U}}(37) {{/U}} in the ice-cream section of supermarkets, comes in {{U}}(38) {{/U}} of three or four cups, costing about $1.79.
What would happen {{U}}(39) {{/U}} a human should mistake Frosty Paws for real ice cream? "Nothing, " says Tyznik. "It's {{U}}(40) {{/U}} , but frankly, it won't taste very good. "
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 一般来说,人类是把食物喂给动物的,所以feeding“喂”符合题意。且feed应与to搭配。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 前文说人们喂狗冰淇淋,后文指出冰淇淋对狗没好处,四个选项中只有unfortunately“不幸的是”表示这种转折关系。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 结合上文内容,可知此句句意为“狗很难消化冰淇淋里的奶糖”,因此选digest“消化”。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 由第1段可知,冰淇淋对狗并无益处,因为不易消化,空格后but+引导转折关系,提到Tyznik意识到狗主人想要使其同伴高兴,因此,Tyznik对那种知识应该赴感到困扰。因此,bothered符合题意。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 结合上文狗的主人给狗冰淇淋吃,可知此句意为“狗的主人有一种让狗高兴的愿望”。因此,please“使高兴”符合文意。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 本句意为“这种食品和冰淇淋一样,吃起来是一种享受”。因此,fun“享受,有趣”符合文意。contentment满足;satisfaction满意;luxury奢侈品,虽然也可用在本句,但意思不是最合适。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 上文提到糖分不易消化,那么这种食品应该不含糖,所以空格处的词应含有“去除”的意思;另外,“糖”和“去除”的关系应为被动。因此,选removed。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 考查句型结构it took sb. some time to do sth. “某人花费时间做某事”。其余三项都不能以it做形式主语。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 由前文可知,Tyznik发明了一种叫做FrostyPaws的狗食,Tizbits应为他发明的乃一种狗食,所以应选another“另一的,别的”。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 四个选项中只有perfect可以做动词用,意为“使……完美”。故选A。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 结合上下文,本句句意应为“做了两次努力,试图把这一发明推向市场”。因此,应选attempts。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 根据空格前后的词“生产产品”和“用杯子”可判断空格处应填packages“包装”。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 从后文提到的1400只狗试用此食物的事实可以看出,这一实验是很广泛的故选extensively。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 四个选项中,只有offer符合文意;offer sb. sth. =offer sth. to sb. 。received和accepted“接受”在这里不能用被动语态;treated“款待”应该与to连用。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 考查固定搭配on the first try,意思为“第一次试用”。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 该段第1句提到Tyznik称FrostyPaws已广泛进行了试验,并且狗喜欢它,由此可推知此处应表示相对于其他产品而言,四只狗里有三只更喜欢FrostyPaws,所以应选preferred...to...。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 本句是要说明某物在商店可买得到,所以选available。bargain“讨价还价”,negotiable“可经谈判解决的”,display“陈列”都不符合文意。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 这里表达的意思是“产品是以三至四杯的包装上市的”,所以packs“包装”符合文意。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 根据上文表达可知这里表示的是一种假设,所以D.“如果”符合文意。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 通过上句中的Nothing一词可知,人吃了它什么事也没有,所以应该是无害的,故选harmless。