问答题 1.  As regards the function of education, some people believe that education should only emphasize on academic learning, while others believe that other subjects like music and sports are more essential for children's development. The following are the opinions from different people. Read the excerpts carefully and write your response in about 300 words, in which you should:
    1. summarize briefly the opinions from different sides;
    2. give your comment.
    Marks will be rewarded for content relevance, content sufficiency; organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.
    Parent 1
    I know it can be easily understood that academic learning is the most important thing for our kids, but I really doubt whether academic subjects can help cultivate an all-around kid. What our society needs are not people who know nothing but their textbooks, but those who know how to put into practice what they have learned, know how to appreciate and endure their lives, namely, people with full sensibilities and practical skills, which are not what we can expect from children who learn academic subjects only.
    For me, other subjects such as music and sports are more crucial to my children's development. In the rapidly changing environments of economy, no task can be done by a single person. The social interaction and teamwork spirit are necessary qualities for our kids. The sports can provide perfect settings to practice their social skills. By playing football on a team, for example, my kids can develop a sense of belonging and experience team spirit.
    Moreover, playing sports is good for my kids' health. They are burdened with all kinds of homework and courses, which makes them sit in front of the desk for a long time. Then playing sports can alleviate it. On the other hand, nowadays, since children suffer a lot of pressure from school, music can let them get away from it and get released.
    Parent 2
    I believe that, under most circumstances, academic subjects guarantee better future careers. If my children are good at academic subjects, it's of more possibilities for them to get admitted to the key universities. It makes difference for their life. They can pursue better careers in the future.
    Besides, our country develops rapidly. Companies require more skilled staff rather than the artists or athletes. If my children do well in academic subjects, they can make more contribution to the development of the whole society.
    What's more, I think our kids' energy and time is limited. So for them, learning art and sports is at the expense of time spent on learning academic subjects. They should focus on academic subjects which are useful for them.
    Student
    Someone thinks doing sports or playing music is a waste of time. However, for me, they are good stress reducers. When I did poorly in an exam, I got frustrated in my academic work. If I can play a football match, I will forget this thing temporarily. After finishing the match, I feel happy and released. The failure in the exam isn't something for me at that time. In this way, playing sports can greatly improve my efficiency.
    If the school emphasizes only on the academic learning and performances, we will become the learning machines. I don't want to become that anyway.
【正确答案】[范文]
   
Function of Education

   What is the most significant factor in the shaping of the personality of a child? Do academic subjects really render everything necessary for children's all- round development? Opinions differ. Some believe subjects like music and sports can help cultivate an all-around kid, while others believe children should focus on academic subjects since they're more practical. Most schools put major emphasis on academic teaching, because it is believed that academic subjects can guarantee better future careers. However, in fact, other subjects such as literature, music and sports are more crucial to children's development, for they can help cultivate their teamwork spirit, endurance, and improve their physical fitness.
   It is true that academic subjects can provide children with some fundamental knowledge and it is with such knowledge that they can not only get further education and skills themselves, but also contribute to the economic development of our country. As a result, many parents consider academic excellence as the best and even the only way for their children to pursue better future careers. What is more, academic subjects are estimated to contribute more to the development of society than subjects like literature, music and sports. However, as far as I am concerned, academic learning is like the fundamental structure of the architecture, which can only be improved and perfected by some other decorations. In other words, it is the supplementary subjects that play an essential role in children's development.
   Learning literature can make children sensitive to things around them and help them become careful observers; music can tell children how to relax themselves and gain inspirations through the power of it; sports can help build strong wills and bodies for children because they show them the spirit of endurance and teamwork. We know that all these qualities are desperately needed in children's future lives, especially when they get along or work with other people, or when they are confronted with difficulties and obstacles, etc.
   In conclusion, schools should balance between academic subjects and other ones, so that we can expect new generations to be fully developed, well aware of purpose of everything they are doing and contributable to the development of society both materially and spiritually.
【答案解析】
思路点拨

   题目要求探讨教育到底是应该注重学术学习,还是应该注重音乐、体育等课程的学习。这种情况下,采用中立的写作方法最容易。
      ·在文章开头先总结各方观点,然后提出自己的观点:学校的教育应该使两者达到平衡。
      ·中间部分可以先论述学术学习的好处——提高专业素质,将来可以找到好工作,而且可以为社会的发展多做贡献;再谈文学、艺术、体育这些课程能够给学生带来的好处——全面发展,有自己独立的思想。
      ·最后的结尾部分,重申自己的观点,教育应当在两者间取得平衡。
   在写作过程中切忌说空话,要具体地论述两类学科的好处。在文章布局时这两部分的论述要保持平衡。