阅读理解 We are all conditioned by the way we are brought up. Our values are determined by our parents, and in a larger sense, by the culture in which we live. The Chinese, for example, are not accustomed to the drinking of milk, and may actually become sick if they are compelled to drink a glassful of the beverage. Americans, on the other hand, thrive on milk, although they have many taboos of their own. Some years ago I gave a dinner party during which I served a delicious hors d''oeuvre filled with a meat that tasted somewhat like chicken. My guests wondered what the meat was, but I refused to tell them until they had eaten their fill. I then explained that they had just dined on the flesh of freshly killed rattlesnake. The reaction was nausea--and in some cases violent vomiting. If I had served rattlesnake to a Chinese, he would doubtless had requested a second helping, for in China the dish is considered a delicacy. Another interesting case is the young man I met recently in New York City. An American by birth, he had been removed from his native state of Oregon at the age of six months when his parents went to Japan as missionaries. Orphaned before his first birthday, he was reared by a Japanese family in a remote village. The young man was unmistakably American in appearance, with blond hair and blue eyes. But he had a Japanese style of walking, Japanese facial expressions, and he thought like a Japanese. Though he had learned to speak English fluently, he felt uncomfortable and nut of place in an American city. He soon returned to Japan.
单选题 The best title of this passage is ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】本题译文:本文的最佳题目是文化熏陶。本题考查对全文整体理解的能力。做这样的题目,要特别注意文章的topic sentence(主题句),它一般在文章的开始或结尾,而本文的头两句就基本上说出了本文的中心思想,所以正确答案为A;B,我们父母的价值观;C.美国的习俗;D.中国人中的禁忌;这三个选项均不能概况文章的中心思想,即标题。
单选题 The main idea of this passage is that______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】本题译文:本文的中心思想是我们的价值观是由我们成长的文化所决定。本题考查对全文整体理解的能力。同上一题一样,我们同样注意文章的topic sentence,从本文的头两句就可以找到答案D; A.我们从父母那样继承我们的价值观;B.我们成长的方式决定了我们将要选择的职业;C.一种文化中是禁忌的东西也许在另一种文化中完全可以接受;这三项只说明了问题的一个方面,不能概括全文的中心思想。
单选题 The author says that cooked rattlesnake is______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】本题译文:作者说烹调好了的响尾蛇味道很好。本题考查对细节的理解。从文章第二段我们知道,几年前我举行了一个晚宴,晚宴上我上了一道肉吃起来有点像鸡肉的味道—样可口的菜,后来作者说这个肉就是响尾蛇肉。这里作者用了delicious这个词来形容响尾蛇肉,这个词与 tasty同义,所以答案也就不难找到了。
单选题 The young man could not live happily in an American city because______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】本题译文:这个年轻人在美国城市不能快乐地生活,因为他看问题的方式是日本式的。本题考查对细节的理解。 从文章最后一段我们知道,这个年轻人在美国出生,美国血统,六个月时随父母来到日本,未满一岁就成了孤儿,由一个日本家庭抚养成人,虽然外表是美国人,但他的一言一行都是日本式的,所以他在美国不能快乐地生活,正确答案为D;A.他不能讲英语;B.他在日本由美国传教士抚养长大;C.他的父母是日本人,这三项均与原文不符。
单选题 This passage suggests that______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】本题译文:这篇文章暗示我们的价值观是学来的、本题考查对文章的推理能力。从文章中我们知道,我们的价值观由我们的父母所决定,从更大意义上讲由我们生活的文化所决定,从这个意义讲,这就是说我们的价值观是后来学会的,不是天生的,我们无法选择,也不能随意改变,所以正确答案为C。