The following passage is divided into three
sections. You are asked to find out in which sections the 10 statements are
discussed or implied.
Note: Answer each question by choosing A, B or C and mark it
on ANSWER SHEET 1.
A =Section A B =Section B C
=Section C
| The author holds that engineering and humanities have the least in
common. |
71._______ |
| Science and humantities are both theoretical subjects. |
72._______ |
| The author's thought processes are different when he studies literature and
author used it. |
73._______ |
| The other students didn't understand the language of mathematics when the
author used it. |
74._______ |
| The author changed his minors. |
75._______ |
| The author wanted to combine engineering with humanities. |
76._______ |
| The author chose the college he attended because he wanted a broad education
that would develop flexibility and values. |
77._______ |
| The author's secondary school ambition was to major in electrical
engineering. |
78._______ |
| Many engineering students don't take their core courses seriously. |
79._______ |
| The author found that his two fields of study did not mix well and
he could not apply them easily. |
80._______ |
Section
A Engineering students are supposed to be practically
and rationally personified, but when it comes to my college education I am an
idealist and a fool. In high school I wanted to be an electrical engineer and,
of course, any sensible student with my aims would have chosen a college with a
large engineering department, prestigious reputation and lots of fancy labs and
research equipment. But that's not what I did.
I chose to study
engineering at a small liberal-arts university that doesn't even offer a major
in electrical engineering. Obviously, this was not a practical choice; I came
here for more noble reasons. I wanted a broad education that would provide me
with flexibility and a value system to guide me in my career. I wanted to open
my eyes and expand my vision by interacting with people who weren't studying
science or engineering. My parents, teachers and other adults commended me for
such a prudent choice. They told me I was wise and mature beyond my 18 years,
and I believed them.
I headed off to college being sure I was
going to have an advantage over these students who went to the big engineering
"factories" where they didn't care if you had values or were flexible. I was
going to be a complete engineer: technical genius and sensitive humanist all in
one.
Now I'm not so sure. Somewhere along the line my lofty
ideals smacked into reality, as all naive visions eventually do. After three
years of struggling to balance math, physics and engineering courses with the
humanities courses of my core, I have learned there are reasons why few
engineering students try to combine engineering with a broad liberal curriculum
in college.
Section B The
reality that has blocked my breezy path to stereotype smasher is that
engineering and the liberal arts simply don't mix as easily as I assumed in high
school. Individually they shape a person in very different ways; together they
threaten to confuse. The struggle to reconcile the two disciplines is
difficult.
Students who pursue more traditional liberal arts
degrees don't experience the dichotomy between major and core studies that I do.
English or psychology majors find related subjects in almost any of their core
courses. They can apply much of what they learn in "Chaucer and His Age" or
"Personality Theories" to questions raised in "American Foreign Policy" or
"Religions of the World".
But I rarely find that my ability to
analyze circuits by LaPlace transforms is applicable to the discussions held in
my religion or history courses. What I contribute is almost always something
learned in another core class, not in the science building. On the rare
occasions when I do speak from my knowledge of engineering, there is a language
barrier. I can't talk mathematics to the people in my core classes because most
don't understand it. They force me to deliver a diluted and popularized version
of my point that often fails to convey the impact I think it should. It's like
telling a joke to someone who doesn't get it. You say the punch line and he
looks dumbly at you, waiting for more. It's frustrating.
Not
only do engineering and humanities subjects not overlap, but each discipline
demands that I think in separate modes. When I walk into a core classroom I am
expected to look at many different aspects of existence from a single point of
view, such as ethical theory or Romantic poetry. When I enter an electronics
laboratory I am expected to examine one thing, such as the characteristics of
the ideal transformer, from several different angles, such as the laws of
magnetic induction or the perspective of practical design. It feels different in
the classroom than in the lab.
The differences follow me out of
the classroom. When I sit back in the recliner in my room to read a novel for
"British Literature", I open my mind to allow associations between new knowledge
and old. But when it is time to work through a few problems for "Electromagnetic
Theory", I sit down at my desk on a hard wooden chair and shut out all of my
thoughts except those that will help me find the answers.
Section C The Two Cultures. The essential
approach of each discipline can be captured in a metaphor. Imagine how each
would use a spotlight to explore a theatrical stage. The humanities would use
one colored filter and point the light all over the stage. Engineering would
focus a tight beam on one particular actor and use the entire spectrum of
colored filters.
The gap between the two cultures of science and
humanities is a common theme. But the engineer has even less in common with the
humanities than the scientist does. The scientist at least shares the humanist's
ideal of knowledge for its own sake: the unimpeachable position of pure theory.
Engineers are denied even this because they are explicitly concerned with using
knowledge to fulfill our needs and purposes, both glorious and mundane. There is
no pure theory in engineering. There is only what works.
Many
engineering students avoid the conflict between their major and their core by
placing less emphasis on courses outside their major. They train their thinking
to be most effective at solving well-defined problems and muddle through the
foggy issues in their core courses as best they can. I am stubborn enough to
believe I can learn to think more freely and still be an effective engineer, and
that I can be technically honed and still be a human being.
But
I know I can't smash all the stereotypes; I have acquired some of the prejudices
they are based on. My writing professor urges me to be less rational. My
religion professor reminds me that technology cannot solve all our problems, as
much as I would like it to.
As I was preparing last spring to
register for classes this fall, I saw that I could be spending more time in the
lab than ever during my senior year. Suddenly I wanted out. I swapped my minors
in electrical engineering and computer science for a degree in physics, the most
I could do without postponing my graduation.
I was reluctant to
switch, and someday I may return to engineering. But for now I need to stay
closer to the humanities of my core so that I do not abandon part of myself
before I know who I really am.