问答题 下面的短文有l0处空白,短文后列出l2个词,其中10个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。
Winston Churchill  Churchill is considered not only a great British leader, but also a great world leader.Many people believe that Churchill’s sdivength as a leader helped Britain stand the  31   German attack.He kept his coundivy sdivong  32   to finally win the war.He made such a wise  33  .About Britain’s military sdivategy.However, Churchill is most  34   for his ability to call on the citizens of Britain to  35   for their coundivy.He gave many speeches to  36   his people to fight hard and never give up.In one speech, he  37   his people that they would fight anywhere.Churchill will always be remembered as a great Prime Minister for his coundivy.He will also be regarded as a  38   for other leaders around the world.What he did during the war helped Britain and other  39   win victory.In addition, he was a great writer and speaker, for which he was  40   the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1953
【正确答案】【文章导读】文章主要介绍了二战时的英国首相丘吉尔及他的伟大贡献。
31.D  句意:许多人认为丘吉尔的领导力量帮助英国抵制了可怕的德国法西斯的攻击。根据句意,此处应填一个形容词,用来修饰attack(攻击),D项terrible表示“可怕的,糟糕的”,符合句意,故选D。
32.H  句意:他让自己的国家足够强大,来赢得战争的胜利。strong为形容词,需要一个副词来修饰,enough表示“足够地,充足地”,符合题意,故选H。
33.E  句意:他在军事策略上做了一个明智的决定。由make可知,此处差一个宾语,make a decision为固定搭配,表示“做决定”,故选E。
34.G  句意:然而,丘吉尔最出名的地方在于,他能够号召英国的民众起来为自己的国家而战。由“most”可知,此处应该填一个形容词,famous表示“闻名的”,符合题意,故选G。
35.J  句意:他号召英国的百姓起来为自己的国家而战。由上文可知,英国面临的危险是德国的进攻,故此处应该填“战斗”,fight表示“战斗”,符合题意,故选J。
36.K  句意:他发表了很多演讲来号召他的百姓奋起抵抗,绝不投降。他发表演讲的目的在于鼓励和激励人们,encourage表示“鼓励”,符合题意,故选K。
37.A  句意:在一次演讲中,他告诉百姓他们会在任何地方作战。分析句子结构可知该句子缺谓语动词。由speech可推测此处应该填“告诉”,tell表示“告诉”,A项told是其过去式,故选A。
38.C  句意:他还被其他国家的领导人视为楷模。be regarded as后面应该接名词,故此处应该填一个名词。丘吉尔作为一个大国领袖,自然被别国的领导人所敬仰。model表示“楷模”,符合句意,故选C。
39.B  句意:他在二战中所做的不仅保证了英国的胜利,也让其他国家取得了胜利。由“Britain and other…”可知两者是并列成分,都是国家(country),故选B。
40.L  句意:除此之外,他还是作家和演说家,并因此于1953年被授予诺贝尔文学奖。由Nobel Prize为奖项,故空格处应该填相应的动词,award表示“颁发”,此处应该用它的被动语态awarded,故选L。
【答案解析】