单选题 {{B}}Text 4{{/B}}
A few common misconceptions Beauty is only skin-deep. One's physical assets and liabilities don't count all that much in a managerial career. A woman should always try to look her best.
Over the last 30 years, social scientists have conducted more than 1,000 studies of how we react to beautiful and not-so-beautiful people. The virtually unanimous conclusion: Looks do matter, mom than most of us realize. The data suggest, for example, that physically attractive individuals are more likely to be treated well by their parents, sought out as friends, and pursued romantically. With the possible exception of women seeking managerial jobs, they are also more likely to be hired, paid well, and promoted.
Un-American, you say, unfair and extremely unbelievable? Once again, the scientists have caught us mouthing pieces while acting just the contrary. Their typical experiment works something like this. They give each member of a group-college students, perhaps, or teachers or corporate personnel managers a piece of paper relating an individual's accomplishments. Attached to the paper is a photograph. While the papers all say exactly the same thing the pictures are different. Some show a strikingly attractive person, some an average looking character, and some an unusually unattractive human being. Group members are asked to rate the individual on certain attributes, anything from personal warmth to the likelihood that he or she will he promoted.
Almost invariably, the better looking the person in the picture, the higher the person is rated. In the phrase, borrowed from Sappo, that the social scientists use to sum up the common perception, what is beautiful is good.
In business, however, good looks cut both ways for women, and deeper than for men. A Utah State University professor, who is an authority on the subject, explains: in terms of their careers, the impact of physical attractiveness on males is only modest. But its potential impact on females can be tremendous, making it easier, for example, for the more attractive to get jobs where they are in the public eye. On another note, though, there is enough literature now for us to conclude that attractive women who aspire to managerial positions do not get on as well as women' who may be less attractive.
单选题 According to the passage, people often wrongly believe that in pursuing a career as a manager______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】细节题。 题意为:“根据本文,人们常常错误地认为在竞争经理职位中一。”文章首段提到人们的一些错误看法:一个人身体方面的优缺点在其管理生涯中不那么重要。可知选项BId人的外表不是一个重要条件”为正确答案。选项A“一个人的财产和债务不大重要”;选项C“女士总是应当穿着时髦”;选项D“女士不仅应当漂亮还应品格高尚”。
单选题 The result of research carried out by social scientists show that______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】细节题。 题意为:“社会科学家进行的研究结果表明______。”请参考文章第二段第二句:数次调查实际上得到一致的结论,外表的确要比多数人认为的重要得多。接着举例说明。由此可知选项D“外表好看的人总比那些不好看人更有优势”为正确答案。选项A“人们没有意识到打扮漂亮的重要性”;选项B“寻求管理职位的女士往往工资待遇不好”;选项C“漂亮的女士渴望找到管理职位”。
单选题 Experiments by scientists have shown that when people evaluate individuals on certain attributes______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】推断题。 题意为:“科学家的实验表明当人们评价一个人的某种品质时______。”请参考文章第四段首句:几乎无一例外,照片上的人长得越好看,对他的评价就越高。可知选项C“对长相平平的人评价最低”为正确答案。选项A“他们遵循漂亮只是表面的原则”;选项B“他们通常言行不一”;选项D“他们往往以一个人的成就为基础来判断”。
单选题 "Good looks cut both ways for women" ( Paragraph 5) means that______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】推断题。 题意为:“Good looks cut both ways for women的意思是______。”在文章第五段,作者提到,一方面外表漂亮的女士比不漂亮的女士有更多的优势。但是另一方面,想当经理的漂亮女士却没有不漂亮的女土那样顺利。此句的意思是对女性来说,外表漂亮既是优势,也是劣势,即选项C“对女性来说,外表漂亮并不总是优势”为正确答案。选项A“外表漂亮的女性对公共工作总是有巨大的潜在影响”;选项 B“外表漂亮的女性总是事事顺利”;选项D“在经理职位上,漂亮女土不如长相一般的女士做得好”。
单选题 It can be inferred from the passage that in the business world______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】推断题。 题意为:“根据本文,可推断出在商界______。”请参考最后一段第二句:男性的外表魅力对工作的影响很少。由此可知选项A“英俊的男士不像漂亮女士那样受到外表的影响”为正确答案。选项B“在公众眼中漂亮女士通常做得不错”;选项C“在公众眼中英俊的男士和漂亮的女士相处融洽”;选项D“好看的外表对男士、女士一样重要”。