单选题 It''s very interesting to note where the debate about diversity is taking place. It is taking place primarily in political circles. Here at the College Fund, we have a lot of contact with top corporate leaders; none of them is talking about getting rid of those instruments that produce diversity. In fact, they say that if their companies are to compete in the global village and in the global market place, diversity is an imperative. They also say that the need for talented, skilled Americans means we have to expand the pool means promoting policies that help provide skills to more minorities, more women and more immigrants. Corporate leaders know that if that doesn''t occur in our society, they will not have the engineers, the scientists, the lawyers, or the business managers they will need. Likewise, I don''t hear people in the academy saying. " Let''s go backward. Let''s go back to the good old days, when we had a meritocracy ( which was never true — we never had a meritocracy, although we''ve come close to it in the last 30 years) ". I recently visited a great little college in New York where the campus had doubled its minority population in the last six years. I talked with an African American who has been a professor there for a long time, and she remembers that when she first joined the community, there were fewer than a handful of minorities on campus. Now, all of us feel the university is better because of the diversity. So where we hear this debate is primarily in political circles and in the media — not in corporate board rooms or on college campuses.
单选题 The word "imperative" in the first paragraph most probably refers to something________.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】由上下文得知,imperative在此处是“必要”的意思,与essential(基本的要素)意思相近。
单选题 Which of the following groups of people still differ in their views on diversity?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】由第二段的最后一句可知,关于多样化的争论十之八九发生在政治领域和媒体中,鲜见于公司和校园。
单选题 High corporate leaders seem to be in favor of promoting diversity so as to________.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】公司上层的决策自然是以公司的利益为出发点,提倡多样化也是适应全球经济激烈竞争的需要。
单选题 It can be inferred from the passage that________.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】从文中可以推断,没有多样化的推行,就不会实现不拘一格选拔人才的局面。随着社会的发展,政治领域和媒体也会顺应大势作相应的改变。
单选题 According to the passage, diversity can be achieved in American society by________.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】最基本的措施是不分种族和性别,在各个层面上普及教育,提高全民素质。