单选题 A recent report on the Consumer Price Index (CPI) presented the following data for the basket of goods in the apparel category:
Item
Quantity
Price in base period
Price in current period
Men's and boys' apparel
24
$15.60
$16.40
Women's and gifts' apparel
43
$13.90
$14.60
Infants' and toddlers' apparel
5
$19.40
$17.60
Footwear
20
$12.40
$12.80
Based on the data in the table above, the CPI for apparel prices in the current period is closest to:
  • A. 103.7.
  • B. 48.3.
  • C. 1365.4.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】Cost of basket in base period =24 × 15.60 + 43 × 13.90 + 5 × 19.40 + 20 × 12.40 = 1317.10. Cost of basket in current period =24 × 16.40 + 43 × 14.60 + 5 × 17.60 +20 × 12.80 = 1365.40. CPI = cost of basket in current period/cost of basket in base period × 100 = 1365.4/1317.1 × 100 = 103.67.