阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One Monday morning, while the children were enjoying “free play”, I stepped to the doorway of the classroom to take a break. Suddenly, I ____1____ a movement of the heavy wooden door. This was the very door I ____2____ guided the children through to ensure their safety from the bitter cold. I felt a chill (寒意) go through my body.

My legs carried me to that door, and I pushed it open. It was one of my kindergarteners who I thought was ____3____ that day. He had been dropped off at school late and was ____4____ to open the door.

He must have been waiting there for quite a while! Without a word, I rushed him to the hospital. He was treated for frostbite on his hands. He’d need time to ____5____ , and wouldn’t come for class the next day, I thought.

The next morning, one of the first to ____6____ was my little frostbitten boy. Not only did he run in with energy, but his ____7____ could be heard as loud as ever! I gave him a warm hug and told him how ____8____ I was to see him. His words have stayed with me all these years, “I knew you would open the door.”

That cold Monday morning, he waited a long, long while for adults to ____9____. To a child, every minute feels like forever. He didn’t attempt to walk back home; he waited and trusted.This five-year-old taught me a powerful lesson in _____10_____ .

单选题

1._____

【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:突然,我注意到那扇沉重的木门动了一下。A、 caused引起、使发生;

B、 spotted看见、注意到;

C、 checked检查、核对;

D、 imagined想象。根据后面的“a movement of the heavy wooden door.”可知,此处表示看到门动了下,spot符合语境。故选B项。

单选题

2._____

【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:这正是那扇我小心翼翼地领着孩子们穿过,以确保他们不受严寒侵袭的门。A、 hesitantly迟疑地、踌躇地;

B、 randomly随机地;

C、 dizzily头晕眼花地;

D、 carefully小心地、谨慎地。根据后面的“to ensure their safety from the bitter cold.”可知,要确保孩子们不受严寒侵袭,说明是小心翼翼地领着孩子们通过,carefully符合语境。故选D项。

单选题

3._____

【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:是我幼儿园的一个孩子,我以为他那天没来。A、 angry生气的、愤怒的;

B、 absent缺席的、不在的;

C、 special特殊的、特别的;

D、 noisy嘈杂的、聒噪的。根据下文的“He had been dropped off at school late and was  ____4____  to open the door.”可知,是小男孩来晚了,又开不了门,所以老师以为他没来,此处absent符合语境。故选B项。

单选题

4._____

【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他很晚才被送到学校,打不开门。A、 courageous勇敢的;

B、 content满足的、满意的;

C、 unable无法胜任的、不会的;

D、 unwilling不愿意的。根据上文的“the heavy wooden door.”和下文的“He must have been waiting there for quite a while!”可知,门很重,小男孩打不开,所以才在门外等了很久,此处指“打不开门”,unable符合语境。故选C项。

单选题

5._____

【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:他需要时间恢复,我想他第二天不会来上课了。A、 recover恢复、康复;

B、 play玩闹、戏弄;

C、 change改变;

D、 wait等待。根据前面的“He was treated for frostbite on his hands.”可知,小男孩手冻伤了,所以需要时间恢复,此处recover符合语境。故选A项。

单选题

6._____

【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:第二天早上,我那冻伤的小男孩是第一批赶到的人之一。A、 settle解决、定居;

B、 gather聚集、召集;

C、 arrive到达;

D、 react反应。根据下文“Not only did he run in with energy,”可知,小男孩精力充沛地跑了进来,说明是来了学校,故此处指第一批到达学校的人,应用arrive。故选C项。

单选题

7._____

【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:他不仅精力充沛地跑了进来,而且他的笑声还像以前一样响亮!A、 sneeze打喷嚏;

B、 weep哭泣;

C、 complaint抱怨;

D、 laughter笑声。根据前面的“Not only did he run in with energy”可知,小男孩精力充沛地跑了进来,说明身体恢复好了,结合后面的“could be heard as loud as ever”可知,此处应指“笑声和以前一样响亮”,laughter符合语境。故选D项。

单选题

8._____

【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我给了他一个温暖的拥抱,告诉他我很高兴见到他。A、 lucky幸运的;

B、 happy开心的、幸福的;

C、 curious好奇的;

D、 nervous紧张的、担忧的。根据上文“He’d need time to  ____5____  , and wouldn’t come for class the next day, I thought.”可知,作者以为小男孩不会来学校,所以看到小男孩的时候,应该是开心的,happy符合语境。故选B项。

单选题

9._____

【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】

考查短语辨析。句意:在那个寒冷的周一早晨,他等了很久很久,才等到大人的出现。A、 show up露面,出现;

B、 pull up拔起、停下来;

C、 hold up举起、阻挡;

D、 line up排队。根据上下文语义可知,小男孩在门口等了很久,才等到大人出现给他开门,此处用show up符合语境。故选A项。

单选题

10._____

【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个五岁的孩子给我上了一堂关于信念的有力的课。A、 gratitude感激;

B、 forgiveness宽恕;

C、 faith信任、信念;

D、 kindness善良、仁慈。根据前面“He didn’t attempt to walk back home; he waited and trusted.”可知,小男孩在门口等了很久,却没有试图回家,说明小男孩有很强的的信念,故此处指老师从小男孩身上学到了一些关于信念的东西,此处指“关于信念的课”,faith符合语境。故选C项。