单选题
American Marriage and Family

More surprising, perhaps, than the current difficulties of traditional marriage is the fact that marriage itself is alive and thriving. As Skolnick notes, Americans are a marrying people: relative to Europeans, more of us marry and we marry at a younger age. Moreover, after a decline in the early 1970s, the rate of marriage in the United States is now increasing. Even the divorce rate need to be taken in this pro marriage context: some 80 percent of divorced individuals remarry. Thus marriage remains, by far, the preferred way of life for the vast majority of people in our society.
What has changed more than marriage is the nuclear family. Twenty-five years ago, the typical American family consisted of a husband, a wife, and two or three children. Now, there are many marriages in which couples have decided not to have any children. And there are many marriages where at least some of the children are from the wife's previous marriages, of the husband's, or both. Sometimes these children spend all of their time with one parent from the former marriage; sometimes they are shared between the two former spouses(配偶).
Thus, one can find every type of family arrangement. There are marriages without children; marriages with children from only the present marriage; marriages with "full-time" children from both the present and former marriages; marriages with "full-time" children from the present marriage and "part-time" children from former marriages. There are stepfathers, stepmothers, half-brothers, and half-sisters. It is not all that unusual for a child to have four parents and grandparents! These are enormous changes from the traditional nuclear family. But even so, even in the midst of all this, there remains one constant: most Americans spend most of their adult life married.

单选题 By calling Americans marrying people the author means that ______.
A. Americans are more traditional than Europeans
B. Americans expect more out of marriage than Europeans
C. there are more married couples in the U. S than in Europe
D. more of Americans, as compared with Europeans, prefer marriage and they accept it at a younger age.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】作者把美国人叫作婚配的民族指的是:A美国人比欧洲人更传统;B同欧洲人相比,美国人对婚姻的期望值更高;C同欧洲人相比,美国有更多的已婚者;D 同欧洲人相比,更多的美国人喜欢婚娴生活而且结婚较早。
单选题 Divorced Americans ______.
A. will most likely remarry
B. prefer the way they live
C. have lost faith in marriage
D. are the vast majority of people in the society
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】离婚的美国人:A 很可能再婚;B 喜欢自己的生活方式(离婚独居);C 对婚姻失去信心;D 占社会中的大多数。
单选题 Which of the following can be presented as the picture of today's American families? ______
A. A typical American family consists of only a husband and a wife.
B. Many types of family arrangements have become socially acceptable.
C. Americans prefer to have more kids than before.
D. There are no nuclear families any more.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】下列能够代表当今美国家庭景象的是:A典型的美国家庭只有夫妻两人组成;B许多家庭组合方式都已被社会接受;C美国人喜欢比以往要更多的孩子;D核心家庭不存在了。
单选题 "Part-time" children ______.
A. spend some of their time with their half brothers and some of their time with their half sisters
B. spend all of their time with one parent from previous marriage
C. are shared between the two former spouses
D. cannot stay with "full-time" children
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】“非全时”孩子:A一半时间与异父(母)同母(父)兄弟在一起,一半时间与异父(母)同母(父)姐妹在一起;B 同原父母中的一方一起生活;C交替住在原父母家中;D不能和“全时”孩子住在一起。
单选题 Even though great changes have taken place in the structure of American families, ______
A. the functions of marriage remain unchanged
B. the vast majority of Americans still have faith in marriage
C. most Americans prefer a second marriage
D. all of the above
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】尽管美国的家庭结构已发生了巨大变化:A婚姻的功能没有变化;B大多数美国人仍对婚姻有信心;C多数美国人喜欢再婚;D以上全部。