单选题 {{B}}Text 3{{/B}}
Cocktail refers to mixed alcoholic drink. There are many versions about its origin, the most authentic of which appears to be one about how in 1776 a bar in New York decorated itself with colorful cocktails to attract customers. One day, a local gentleman came with some friends to have a drink, After a few rounds he got slightly drunk and called a waitress to order a "cocktail". The resourceful waitress mixed a few drinks in a glass, added some water to weaken the solution so that it wouldn't knock the gentleman out, and stuck a feather to the side of the glass when she served it. The gentleman liked it so much that he regularly came for more, and that was how "cocktail" came into being and got spread around. Cocktail can be served all the year round, usually with ice cubes. There are dozens of different mixtures with different color and taste. Gin, whisky, vermouth, vodka, mint, wine, champagne etc. are usually used as base, with fruit juice such as orange, lemon, ginger, and then shaken to make a cocktail. Sometimes apiece of fruit like olive, cherry or berry is added for decoration. It is usually served in at a temperature from 10 to 20 degree in a big wine glass. As it is difficult to prepare and does not keep, and different people have different preferences, so real cocktail is rarely served even at cocktail parties.
Food served with cocktail include peanuts, cheese, French fries, and fried prawn chips. Sometimes sandwiches, cakes and sausages are also served. They are picked up with toothpicks.
单选题 The drink of cocktail has a history of ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】从文中惟一的年代1776来看,鸡尾酒的历史已经超越了200年了,所以选D。
单选题 The waitress in the New York bar is a girl with ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】女服务员巧妙地对付那个“local gentleman”就产生了鸡尾酒。所以对那个女服务员的评价应该是C(a quick mind)。
单选题 The word "solution" means ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】solution有两个意思:一是答案、解答;二是溶解、溶液。在此是第二个意思。其实由鸡尾酒的调配常理也能判断应该选A。
单选题 The usual ingredients of "cocktail" include ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】由第一段后半部分综合归纳可知鸡尾酒通常包含三个成分:酒、果汁、和冰。
单选题 The passage implies that "cocktail" came into existence ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】纽约一个酒吧的一名女侍者的灵机一动就调配出了鸡尾酒。这个传奇性的故事作为鸡尾酒的来历,所以文章暗示了鸡尾酒的产生是“妙手而得之”。选D“by chance。