Unlike most sports, which evolved over time from street games, basketball was designed by one man to suit a particular purpose. The man was Dr. James Naismith, and his purpose was to invent a vigorous game that could be played indoors in the winter.
In 1891, Naismith was an instructor at a training school, which trained physical education instructors for the YMCAs, That year the school was trying【C1】______up with a physical activity that the men could enjoy【C2】______the football and baseball seasons. None of the standard indoor activities【C3】______their interest for long. Naismith was asked to solve the problem by the school.
He first tried to【C4】______some of the popular outdoor sports, but they were all too rough. The men were getting bruised from tackling each other and【C5】______hit with equipment. So, Naismith decided to invent a game that would incorporate the most common elements of outdoor team sports without having the real physical contact. Most popular sports used a ball. So he chose a soccer ball because it was soft and large enough that it【C6】______no equipment, such as a bat or a racket to hit it. Next he decided【C7】______an elevated goal, so that scoring would depend on skill and accuracy rather than on【C8】______only. His goals were two peach baskets,【C9】______to ten-foot-high balconies at each end of the gym. The basic【C10】______of the game was to throw the ball into the basket. Naismith wrote rules for the game,【C11】______of which, though with some small changes, are still【C12】______effect.
Basketball was an immediate success. The students【C13】______it to their friends, and the new sport quickly【C14】______on. Today, basketball is one of the most popular games【C15】______the world."
单选题 【C1】
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】本题要注意区别try doing sth.和try to do sth.的不同。try常与to连用,后跟动词原形,表示“试图做某事”,如:He tried to climb the tree,but he could not.trydoing sth.指“尝试做某事”。联系上下文,可知答案为B。
单选题 【C2】
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】between表示“中间的时间、空间、状况或通路”;during表示“在……期间,在……时候”。从意思上分析,between符合题意,因此答案为A。
单选题 【C3】
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】hold sb.’s interest意为“吸引住某人的兴趣”,故答案为B。
单选题 【C4】
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】本题考查词义辨析。四个选项的意思是:imitate模仿,仿效;adopt采用,收养;adapt使适应,改编;renovate革新,刷新,修复。联系原文,表示改造以适应的意思只能用adapt。
单选题 【C5】
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】由and可知其前后内容构成并列关系,且均表示被动,应用were。所以,正确答案为D。
单选题 【C6】
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】request和use均以人作主语;require意为“需要,要求,命令”,主语为事物;take一般指“带走,送”,表需要的意思时,多指花费时间、金钱、精力的需要。因为主语为a soccer ball,所以只能选C。
单选题 【C7】
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】decide意为“决定,判决”,常用于decide on sth.和decide in doing sth.结构。此处用到了前一用法,故正确选项为A。
单选题 【C8】
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】该空所在句与上文(即第3段第1、2句话)存在逻辑上的对照(相反)关系。联系常识,篮球更多的依赖技巧和准确度,而不仅是体能。strength更侧重指人或动物所拥有的力气、体力。因此,答案为B。
单选题 【C9】
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】句子为过去时态,该空所在的后半句表示被动关系,并作后置定语修饰baskets,因此后半句可以是which was fixed引导的定语从句,也可以是fixed引导的过去分词短语。故而答案为A。
单选题 【C10】
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】由谓语动词was可知主语应为单数名词。再根据常识判断,将篮球投进篮筐应是篮球的基本操作内容。所以D项正确。
单选题 【C11】
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】which指代rules(可数名词),much和little只修饰不可数名词,因而可先排除B、D。从后而内容可知,此处应选择表示肯定意义的限定词。few表否定,所以只能用many。
单选题 【C12】
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】本题考查固定搭配。in effect意为“有效,正在实行”,如:The old system isstill in effect.(旧制度仍有效。)故答案为B。
单选题 【C13】
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】spread to是习惯用语,表示“传到,波及,蔓延到”。文章指篮球在学生们的相互传递中流行起来。teach多表示教与学的关系,不合题意。因此答案为B。
单选题 【C14】
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】catch on意为“流行(地),变得风行(地)”,如:The new folk song caughton really quickly.(这首新民歌很快风行起来。)
单选题 【C15】
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】throughout意为“到处,遍及,全部时间”,throughout the world表示“在全世界”,如:He is famous throughout the world.