单选题
A special education

Videodisc holds great promise of helping to meet the needs of American schoolchildren who have problems seeing, hearing, speaking, or socializing. Almost eleven percent of the students aged 3-21 in this country have an impairment that affects their ability to benefit from a regular education program. Handicapped students require special education because they are often markedly different from most children in one or more of the following ways: mentally retarded (发展迟缓的) learning-disabled, emotionally disturbed, deaf, visually handicapped, physically handicapped, or other health impairments. The education of these handicapped children is rewarding but challenging.
A special education student usually needs a longer period of time to acquire information. Repetitive teaching techniques are often beneficial, and indefatigable (孜孜不倦的) consistency on the part of the teacher is frequently necessary. Interactive videodisc courseware has characteristics that can be capitalized upon to meet the challenges that special education poses. A videodisc program is infinitely patient. Repetition of any videodisc lesson can continue endlessly, and designers can assure absolute consistency within a program. Most important, according to special educator William Healey of the University of Arizona, is that videodisc "adds an extra dimension of realism for children who need graphic representations."
Healey explained that deaf and mentally retarded children especially have difficulty grasping figurative language and higher-order language concepts. He believes that for special education, the power of videodisc lies in the ability of the technology to visually represent language concepts normally taken for granted by non-handicapped persons. Complex figurative language forms such as idioms and metaphors come most readily to mind as being difficult for handicapped learners.

单选题 The special education mentioned in the text is mainly concerned with______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 由文章第1段“Handicapped students require special education because they are...”可知,文中提及的特殊教育针对的是有智力和身体残疾的学生们,故选D。
单选题 A videodisc courseware is beneficial to those who have study difficulties because______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 文章第2段第2句指出,残疾儿童往往需要老师不厌其烦地反复教导,接着谈到互动式影碟课件可以不断地重放课程,由此推断,影碟课件使学习有困难的学生能够回放他们想再次学习的课程,故选B。
单选题 According to Professor Healey, we may infer that mentally retarded children perhaps______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 文章第3段前两句指出,希利教授解释说耳聋和智力发展迟缓的孩子很难明白比喻性的话语和较为复杂的语言概念,所以他们需要直观的图解,而影碟能够帮助他们,由此推断A正确。
单选题 The best phrase that summarizes the main idea of the text is______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了对残疾孩子的特殊教育和辅助这种特殊教育的影碟件,故选B。
单选题 The word "impairment" (Line 2, Para 1) probably means______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 文章第1段第2句的大意是“在该国3至21岁的学生中,约有11%的学生有…从而影响了他们接受常规教育的能力”。habit:习惯;disability:残疾;misconception:误解;belief:信仰,由句意可知B正确。