【正确答案】正确答案：As one of the focuses of pragmatics, pragmatic reasoning is defined as the process of finding the intended meanings of the given contexts.(2 points)Language communication is composed of expression and comprehension, and the continual rotation of the two makes the communication possible.(1 point)In a specific communication case, the speaker should try to convey his meanings in proper language, and then the hearer is expected to interpret the speaker"s intended meaning out of the utterance. Pragmatic reasoning serves as the bridge connecting the two parts.(2 points)

【答案解析】解析：考查语用推论的含义。作为语用学领域研究的焦点之一，语用推论是指通过语言的表面含义推出其隐含意义。言语交际包含表达和理解两个方面，二者不断交替。在具体的交际过程中，语用推论表现为说话人将逻辑思维用恰当的语言表达出来，听话人又通过说话人的语言表达去正确地领会其中的逻辑含义。语用推论就是连接二者的桥梁。