单选题SECTION A MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS In this section there are three passages followed by ten multiple-choice questions. For each question, there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO. PASSAGE ONE (1) I didn't speak to Hassan until the middle of the next week. I had just half-eaten my lunch and Hassan was doing the dishes. I was walking upstairs, going to my room, when Hassan asked if I wanted to hike up the hill. I said I was tired. Hassan looked fired too—he'd lost weight and gray circles had formed under his puffed-up eyes. But when he asked again, I reluctantly agreed. (2) We trekked up the hill, our boots squishing in the muddy snow. Neither one of us said anything. We sat under our pomegranate tree and I knew I'd made a mistake. I shouldn't have come up the hill. The words I'd carved on the tree trunk with Ali's Kitchen knife, Amir and Hassan: The Sultans of Kabul... I couldn't stand looking at them now. (3) So I told him I just wanted to go back to my room. He looked away and shrugged. We walked back down the way we'd gone up: in silence. And for the first time in my life, I couldn't wait for spring. (4) My memory of the rest of that winter of 1975 is pretty hazy. I remember I was fairly happy when Baba was home. We'd eat together, go to see a film, and visit Kaka Homayoun or Kaka Faruq. Sometimes Rahim Khan came over and Baba let me sit in his study and sip tea with them. He'd even have me read him some of my stories. It was good and I even believed it would last. And Baba believed it too, I think. We both should have known better. For at least a few months after the kite tournament, Baba and I immersed ourselves in a sweet illusion, and saw each other in a way that we never had before. We'd actually deceived ourselves into thinking that a toy made of tissue paper, glue, and bamboo could somehow close the chasm between us. (5) But when Baba was out—and he was out a lot—I closed myself in my room. I read a book every couple of days, wrote stories, and learned to draw horses. I'd hear Hassan shuffling around the kitchen in the morning, and hear the clinking of silverware, the whistle of the teapot. I'd wait to hear the door shut and only then I would walk down to eat. On my calendar, I circled the date of the first day of school and began a countdown. (6) To my dismay, Hassan kept trying to rekindle things between us. I remember the last time. I was in my room, reading an abbreviated Farsi translation of Ivanhoe when he knocked on my door. (7) 'What is it?' (8) 'I'm going to the baker to buy naan,' he said from the other side. 'I was wondering if you...if you wanted to come along.' (9) 'I think I'm just going to read,' I said, rubbing my temples. Lately, every time Hassan was around, I was getting a headache. (10) 'It's a sunny day,' he said. (11) 'I can see that.' (12) 'Might be fun to go for a walk.' (13) 'You go.' (14) 'I wish you'd come along,' he said. Paused. Something thumped against the door, maybe his forehead. 'I don't know what I've done, Amir agha. I wish you'd tell me. I don't know why we don't play anymore.' (15) 'You haven't done anything, Hassan. Just go.' (16) 'You can tell me; I'll stop doing it.' (17) I buried my head in my lap, and squeezed my temples with my knees, like a vice. 'I'll tell you what I want you to stop doing,' I said, eyes pressed shut. (18) 'Anything.' (19) 'I want you to stop harassing me. I want you to go away,' I snapped. I wished he would give it right back to me, break the door open and tell me off—it would have made things easier, better. But he didn't do anything like that, and when I opened the door minutes later, he wasn't there. I fell on my bed, buried my head under the pillow, and cried. PASSAGE TWO (1) The rivalry between King's College London on the Strand and University College in Bloomsbury has been a part of London life for nearly two centuries. It has been expressed in the academic sphere, on the sports field and in the rivalry of the student populations. It can be traced to their foundation in the 1820s when King's was established as an Anglican alternative to the secular University College. King's principal objective was 'to imbue the minds of youth with a knowledge of the doctrines and duties of Christianity, as inculcated by the United Church of England and Ireland'. (2) Attendance at College Chapel and the study of Christianity formed an important part of College life. A flavour of the rivalry can be glimpsed in the second verse of an 1820s satirical song set to the music of the British national anthem: King's College lads arise! New Universities Shall quickly fall; Confound their politics, Frustrate their teaching tricks, O, Church! on thee we fix, Maintain us all. (3) UCL have responded. This rivalry gradually moved away from denomination disagreements and became more a rivalry of class, with KCL being deemed the more 'traditional' and elitist institution, with UCL the liberal and more progressive institution. Student Rags became the forum for the students to express their dislike for one another, such as this melée in 1934 between UCL and KCL medics and engineers on King's Strand campus. (4) Mutual rivalries inevitably lead to a sense of camaraderie among peers, i.e. if you don't like the same people as me we can be friends. KCL and UCL's affiliation with their own colleges lead to the development of mascots: for King's the red lion 'Reggie' and for UCL Jeremey Bentham and Phineas proved equally popular. Over the years respective mascots were allegedly stolen and returned in various states continuing the inter-college rivalry. UCL legend has it Bentham's head was stolen on a few occasions and held to ransom by KCL and even used once in a game of football as part of the varsity fervour. (5) Varsity is now a far more sporting affair with UCL and KCL settling their differences on the pitch. This year saw the first 6 sport varsity which included the ever popular rugby varsity matches, as well as new entries from sports such as kickboxing and water polo. (6) Aside from the official six, UCL's Lacrosse club hosted its own varsity match against King's as well. In a complete change to previous competitions these varsities are now celebratory, rather than aggressive, inclusive rather than separatist. During the match, UCL and KCL supporters cheer for anyone doing anything (granted not many people understand the rules of lacrosse), and after the match both teams enjoyed a Regent's Park picnic together in honour of the healthy sporting rivalry, and long may it continue! (7) Student rivalry wasn't confined to King's and UCL, but spilled over into contests with Imperial and Queen Mary Colleges (established in 1907 and in 1885 respectively) and especially the neighbouring London School of Economics (established in 1895). One well-planned and successful rag against the LSE during the 1920s involved the King's Liberal Party Society organising an impostor to play the part of David Lloyd George, complete with morning coat and limousine, who proceeded to address the LSE Students' Union in an appropriately overdramatic performance. A riot ensued when the angry audience realised they had been duped and the actor sent flying before rescue by a strategically placed King's rowing heavy. Following the Second World War, King's was involved in numerous kidnapping and ransoming of rival mascots, including Queen Mary's leopard and the LSE Beaver. PASSAGE THREE (1) Nike, in December last year, announced that it was getting ready to introduce a $350 self-lacing basketball shoe. Ever since, sneakerheads have been highly anticipating the successor to the 2016 HyperAdapt 1.0, Nike's first consumer-grade sneaker with power laces. Now it's finally here at the beginning of 2019. Enter the Adapt BB, an auto-lacing, app-controlled basketball shoe that's packing a ton of technology inside it. The highlight here is a smart motor that automatically adjusts the lacing system to fit perfectly around your foot as soon as you put the shoes on. (2) While the Adapt BB is savvy enough to sense the tension needed by your feet on its own, you can also adjust pressure from the laces using two physical buttons on your left and right shoes—one is for tightening and the other for loosening them. If you want to take things beyond manual touch, though, this is where the Adapt BB really shines: You can control it with a companion app, available for iOS and Android, which will let you adjust your power laces without having to touch your sneakers at all. To do that, you just have to swipe up (tighten) or down (loosen) on an app setting that's aptly labeled 'L' or 'R'. (3) The Adapt BB uses Bluetooth to pair with your smartphone, and the mobile app is going to make it easy for you to save your adaptive fit settings, change the color of your LEDs and check battery life. Nike says the sneakers can last up to 14 days on a full charge, though that will depend on how much time you spend messing around with the power laces. And rest assured you won't be stuck in your sneakers if the battery dies, as Nike says they're smart enough to save energy for loosening the laces. To charge them up, you'll place them on a custom Qi wireless mat that Nike's including with every pair of Adapt BBs, and it'll take about three hours to get a full charge out of them. (4) Thanks to its connected features, Nike will be able to bring new functionality to the Adapt BB over time. With Save Your Fit, for example, players can use the app to lock in their preferred settings for the power laces. In addition to that, Nike is working on a way to give NBA players different tightness settings for warm-ups, and they'll be able to opt-in to these updates to get them as they become available. Generally, over the course of a basketball game, a player's foot can expand almost a half-size, which can affect their comfort level and ultimately have an impact on their movement and performance on the court. That's exactly the problem Nike is looking to solve with Adapt BB. (5) I did use the app to adjust the power laces, but only slightly. It's also nice to be able to use the buttons on the shoes themselves to tighten or loosen the fit, especially since you may not always have your phone with you during a game. One of my main gripes with the HyperAdapt 1.0 is how uncomfortable it was. The fit was so tight that I had to go for a bigger size than I usually wear, but that's definitely not the case with the Adapt BB. (6) The other great thing about Nike's Adapt is how it could benefit people with disabilities, particularly those who aren't able to tie their own shoes. It may not be the use Nike is touting for the Adapt BBs, but this has the potential to be a pleasant byproduct. With the ability to update the functionality of Adapt via firmware, there's nothing preventing Nike from rolling out specific options for that community in the future. (7) That's what is worth remembering about Adapt and Nike's goal is to make an entire platform out of it. So, while right now we have the BB basketball shoe, the tech will soon be making its way to other sports, as well as lifestyle products. Until then, Nike's Adapt BB is the present, and you can get a pair for yourself starting February 17th for $350—which is a much, much better price than the $720 for the HyperAdapt 1.0s.
单选题
According to Para. 4, the relationship between Amir and his father was actually ______. (PASSAGE ONE)
单选题
What does the italicized word 'harassing' in Para. 19 mean? ______ (PASSAGE ONE)
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】语义题。文中第十九段harassing之后,阿米尔对哈桑说I want you to go away;第十五段也提到,“...Just go. ”。由此可知,harassing和bothering意思最相近,均有“烦扰”的意思,故答案为C。A意为“帮助”;B意为“担心”;D意为“奉承,谄媚”,均不符合逻辑,故排除。
单选题
According to the passage, which of the following universities was established a little earlier? ______ (PASSAGE TWO)
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】细节题。文中第一段指出KCL创立于19世纪20年代(确切时间是1829年)。其创立的原因是as an Anglican alternative to the secular University College,说明其创立时间比UCL晚,故答案为B。文中第七段中提到了玛丽王后学院(1885年)和伦敦政治经济学院(1895年),建校时间均比UCL晚,故排除。 [参考译文] (1)近两个世纪来,位于斯特兰德大街的伦敦国王学院(King's College London,下称KCL)与布鲁姆斯伯里的伦敦大学学院(University College,下称UCL)之间的争斗一直是伦敦生活的一部分。这种争斗既体现在学术领域和体育领域,也体现在学生数量上。争斗可以追溯到19世纪20年代英国圣公会为了取代世俗的UCL而成立KCL之际。当时,KCL的主要目标是“像英格兰和爱尔兰联合教会那样向年轻人灌输对基督教教义和义务的认识”。 (2)参加大学礼拜堂和学习基督教是KCL大学生活的重要组成部分。19世纪20年代,一首以英国国歌音乐为背景的讽刺歌曲的第二节,可以窥见争斗的味道: 国王学院的小伙子们,出现了! 新大学 要降临; 扰乱他们的政治, 挫败他们的教学花招, 啊,教堂!笃定是你, 把我们照耀。 (3)UCL作出了回应。这种争斗逐渐摆脱教派分歧转变成阶级的争斗。KCL被认为是传统式的精英培养,UCL则更侧重自由和进步。学生慈善募捐活动成为学生们表达彼此厌恶的论坛,比如1934年在KCL的河岸校区就发生了UCL和KCL医学系学生和工程系学生之间的混战。 (4)相互争斗必然会导致同龄人之间产生一种友情,也就是说,如果你和我都不喜欢一类人,那么我们就可以交朋友。KCL和UCL学子都深爱着自己的学校,这种关系也促进了两校吉祥物的发展:KCL的红狮“雷吉”和UCL的杰里米·边沁以及菲尼斯都很受欢迎。这些年来,据称两校的吉祥物都被偷走过,归还时形态迥异,使得两校间的争斗一直延续。有传闻称UCL吉祥物边沁的头曾在若干场合被盗,并被KCL扣押以索取赎金,甚至还曾因对方校队的狂热被用于一场足球赛中。 (5)如今,校队间的比赛更多地成为一种UCL和KCL在球场上解决分歧的体育性事件。今年进行了6大体育赛事,其中包括一直很受欢迎的橄榄球对抗赛,还引入了散打和水球等新体育项目。 (6)除了官方的6种比赛外,UCL长曲棍球俱乐部还举办了和KCL的校队对抗赛。与以往争斗完全不同的是,这些校队比赛现在是庆祝性、包容性的,而不是侵略性、敌对性的。在比赛期间,UCL和KCL的拥趸们为双方队员的每次攻守而欢呼(也可能没有多少人理解长曲棍球的规则)。比赛结束后,两支球队又在摄政公园办了场野餐会,以纪念健康的体育竞赛。但愿这种状态能够长久持续! (7)学生之间的争斗不仅限于KCL和UCL,而且还波及帝国理工学院和玛丽王后学院(QM),尤其是邻近的伦敦政治经济学院(LSE)。20世纪20年代,一场成功的精心策划的针对LSE的慈善募捐活动涉及KCL的自由党协会。该协会组织人冒名顶替大卫·劳埃德·乔治,身着晨礼服,乘坐豪华轿车,去给LSE的学生会进行了演讲,表演可谓极其夸张。愤怒的观众意识到被骗后,暴动接踵而至,演员在被事先部署好的KCL的重量级赛艇选手救走之前被扔了出去。第二次世界大战后,KCL被卷入了许多绑架和勒索对手吉祥物的行动中,包括QM的吉祥物豹和LSE的吉祥物海狸。
单选题
Which college mentioned in the passage was basically focusing on religions? ______ (PASSAGE TWO)
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】细节题。本题考查哪所高校的学生以宗教活动为着眼点。第二段首句表述承接第一段,表明宗教活动在KCL的重要性。第一段末句指出KCL初建的目标是要向年轻人灌输a knowledge of the doctrines and duties of Christianity,即向年轻人灌输基督教教义和义务。综上分析,答案为A。
单选题
Which of the following statements is NOT true? ______ (PASSAGE TWO)
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】细节题。文中第六段指出两校间的体育交流是庆祝性的(celebratory)和包容性的(inclusive),而A选项表述不仅与原文相悖,同时,never属于绝对判断,故A选项内容错误,符合题目要求。B意为“据说KCL和UCL都曾窃取过对方的吉祥物”,文中第四段指出respective mascots were allegedly stolen,故表述正确;C“KCL曾在历史上与LSE发生过冲突”出现在文中第七段;D“玛丽王后学院的吉祥物是豹”,由全文最后一句话可知表述正确。
单选题
It can be inferred from the passage that ______. (PASSAGE TWO)
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】推断题。文中第二段指出当时的一首歌是set to the music of the British national anthem,即该歌曲是以英国国歌音乐为背景,也就是国歌出现在前,故排除A;B选项根据David Lloyd George定位至文中第七段,恶作剧的演员着晨礼服,乘豪车,做演讲,据此可以推断此人具有让学生信服的影响力,为正确答案;文中第六段段首明确KCL和UCL间有六种官方的体育比赛,而非七种,故排除C;第六段指出lacrosse match是UCL长曲棍球俱乐部与KCL之间进行的赛事,但无法推断比赛目的是为了达成谅解,故排除D。
单选题
The following descriptions about the Adapt BB are true EXCEPT that it ______. PASSAGE THREE
单选题SECTION B SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS In this section there are five short-answer questions based on the passages in SECTION A. Answer the questions with NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS in the space provided on ANSWER SHEET TWO. According to the passage, what was the author's feeling towards Hassan? (PASSAGE ONE)
【正确答案】
【答案解析】主旨题。本文是描述作者和哈桑间友谊的微妙变化。文章开头作者和哈桑上山看到树上见证友谊的刻字后内心煎熬,文末又希望哈桑反击自己,说明作者对自己的所作所为感到内疚(guilty)。行文中作者不愿直面哈桑,但见哈桑离去又眼泪直流(cried),说明作者怀有和哈桑重归于好的意愿,同时,作者反复指出自己盼望春天和开学日期的到来,以此躲避哈桑,说明其情感是矛盾的(contradictory)。综上,作者含有既内疚又矛盾的心理,故答案为“Guilty and contradictory. ”。
单选题
Which sport varsity between KCL and UCL is probably the most popular? (PASSAGE TWO)
单选题
What probably caused KCL and UCL to be in continuous conflict in history? (PASSAGE TWO)
【正确答案】
【答案解析】推断题。文章第一段指出KCL建校时的意图就是要取代世俗的UCL。之后的描述,无论讽刺歌曲还是盗取吉祥物,都是冲突的具体表现形式。故可推断导致双方冲突的最可能原因是“KCL was established as an Anglican alternative to UCL. ”。
单选题
In what way can the Adapt BB be charged? (PASSAGE THREE)
【正确答案】
【答案解析】细节题。文中第三段提及Adapt BB的充电问题。文章明确指出,“To charge them up, you'll place them on a custom Qi wireless mat...”,即为鞋充电时,用户需要将其放在定制的Qi无线充电垫上。故答案为“Place the shoes on a custom Qi wireless mat.”。
单选题
Besides the players, who will the Adapt BB potentially do good to? (PASSAGE THREE)
【正确答案】
【答案解析】细节题。文中第六段第一句即指出,耐克的Adapt可以benefit people with disabilities(让残疾人受益)。题干中的do good to为benefit的同义转换。故答案为“The disabled. ”。