Eating better and more adventurously is becoming an obsession, especially among people with money to spend. Healthier eating and not-so healthy eating—as well as the number and variety of food choices and venues continue to increase at an ever-quickening pace. Globalization is the master trend that will drive the world of food in the years a head. Consumers traveling the globe, both virtually and in reality, will be able to sweep up ingredients, packaged foods, recipes, and cooking techniques from every corner of the earth at an ever-intensifying and accelerating pace. Formerly remote ingredients and cooking styles are creating a whole new culinary mosaic as they are transplanted and reinterpreted all over the world. Many factors are behind this, but none more so than the influence of the great international hotel chains. Virtually every chef who has worked for Hilton, Westin, Peninsula, or any other major chain gathers global experience in locales as diverse as Singapore, New Orleans, Toronto, and Dubai. At each stop, they carry away cooking ideas and techniques they can and do use elsewhere. This trend will gain even greater momentum as ambitious young adults stake their own futures on internationalization, treating broader food savvy as an important aspect of their own advancement. Young people will need knowledge of food and ingredients from different continents and cultures as one aspect of socialization, enculturation, cultural exchange, and success. In country after country, there seems little doubt that global cuisine will make its biggest inroads among the younger set. Many in the generations now coming of age will treat world-ranging food knowledge and experience as key elements in furthering their personal plans, business acumen, and individual growth. The Internet has made global contacts a matter of routine. Computer networking will permit chefs and others in the food industry, including consumers, to link directly with the best available authorities in faraway nations, supplementing or bypassing secondhand sources of information altogether. Time, with all its implications, will also be a factor in emerging world food trends. More and more of us are destined to operate on global time—that is, at full tilt 24 hours a day. This will become the norm for companies with resources scattered all over the planet. Beyond the 24 hour supermarkets many of us already take for granted, there will also be three-shift shopping centers open at any hour. Restaurants in the great business capitals intent on cultivating an international clientele will serve midnight breakfasts or break-of-dawn dinners (with the appropriate wines) without raising a single eyebrow.
单选题 From the first two paragraphs we can learn that the trend of food obsession is
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:细节题。文章第一段主要提到人们吃得越来越好,而不管食物是否有利于健康;第二段接着谈到全球化使得这一趋势风行全世界。由此可判断出"在全球范围越来越流行"符合文中提到的食物迷恋趋势。"充满危险的","一个全球现象"和"横扫地球的每个角落"都不符合文章的意思。
单选题 According to the passage, the trend of new culinary mosaic is most accelerated by
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:推理题。文章第三段第一句提到"在这背后有很多因素,但是没有二种因素比大型连锁国际饭店的影响更甚了",由此可推知"大型连锁国际饭店"是最能加快新烹饪工艺传播趋势的因素。"全球化","遥远的成分和烹饪风格"和"各个不同国家的厨师"都不符合文中提及的内容。
单选题 The phrase "global cuisine"(Paragraph 4) probably means
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:语义题。文章第四段前两句提到"随着年轻成年人将其自己的未来赌在国际化上,并将更广泛的食物见识看作是自身进步的一个重要方面,这种趋势将获取更大的动力。年轻人将需要不同大洲和文化的食物和成分的知识作为社会化、适应某种文化、文化交流和成功的一个方面",接着又提到"在一个又一个国家,global cuisine将最大限度地进入较年轻一族是毋庸置疑的",由此可推知这个短语应与前两句提到的年轻人追求各国不同风格的烹饪有关,所以"一种世界风格的烹饪"符合文意。"年轻人的世界","世界流行的一种食物"和"一般而言的世界食物"都没有准确地表达文中的意思。
单选题 It can be inferred from the passage that
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:推理题。文章最后一段开头提到了时间在新兴世界食物趋势中的作用,接着最后一句提到"意图培养一批国际顾客的商业大都市的餐馆将会无一丝不满地供应午夜早餐或破晓时的晚餐(有适当的酒水)",由此可推知目前这样的餐馆还没有实行全天24小时营业,所以答案选项符合文意。"计算机网络在食品工业中将会很有帮助","24小时超市还不是很普遍"和"几乎没有购物中心是在任一小时三班轮流开放的"都与文章的意思不符。
单选题 The best title for the passage may be
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:主旨题。综观全文,文章通过论述全球范围内日益流行的迷恋食物的趋势、大型饭店针对这种趋势所做出的反应,以及导致这种趋势形成的几种因素,来对用餐的趋势进行了分析。由此可知答案选项符合文意。"吃得更好、更冒险","食物全球化"和一场厨房革命"都没有准确地表达文章的主题,所以都不正确。