填空题Directions: In this section, there is a passage
with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list
of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through
carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a
letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2
with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the
bank more than once.
What determines the kind of person you are? What
factors make you more or less bold, intelligent, or able to read a map? All of
these are influenced by the interaction of your genes and the environment in
which you were {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}. The study of how
genes and environment interact to influence {{U}} {{U}} 2
{{/U}} {{/U}}activity is known as behavioral genetics. Behavioral genetics has
made important {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}to the biological
revolution, providing information about the extent to which biology influences
mind, brain and behavior. Any research that suggests that
{{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}to perform certain behaviors are
based in biology is controversial. Who wants to be told that there are
limitations to what you can {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}based on
something that is beyond your control, such as your genes? It is easy to accept
that genes control physical characteristics such as sex, race and eye color. But
can genes also determine whether people will get divorced, how {{U}}
{{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}they are, or what career they are likely to
choose? A concern of psychological scientists is the {{U}} {{U}} 7
{{/U}} {{/U}}to which all of these characteristics are influenced by nature
and nurture(养育), by genetic makeup and the environment. Increasingly, science
{{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}that genes lay the groundwork for
many human traits. From this perspective, people are born {{U}} {{U}}
9 {{/U}} {{/U}}like undeveloped photographs: The image is already
captured, but the way it {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}appears can
vary based on the development process. However, the basic picture is there from
the beginning. A．abilities B．achieve
C．appeal D．complaints
E．contributions F．displayed
G．essentially H．eventually I．extent
J．indicates K．proceeds
L．psychological M．raised N．smart
O．standard