单选题
下面的短文有15处空白,请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。
{{B}}The Ideal Husband{{/B}}
Science now might be able to explain women's fascination with Brad Pitt's face and George Clooney's eyes. Women seem to{{U}} (51) {{/U}}potential mates by how masculine their features are, new research shows. Men with square jaws and well-defined brow ridges are seen as good short-term partners,{{U}} (52) {{/U}}those with more feminine traits such as a rounder face and fuller lips are perceived as better long-term mates.
In the study by Daniel Kruger at the US's University of Michigan, 854 subjects viewed a series of{{U}} (53) {{/U}}head shots that had been digitally changed to exaggerate or minimize masculine traits They then{{U}} (54) {{/U}}questions about how they expected the men in the photos to behave.
Most participants said that those with more masculine features were{{U}} (55) {{/U}}to be risky, competitive, and more apt to fight, challenge bosses, cheat on spouses and put less effort into parenting. Those with more feminine{{U}} (56) {{/U}}were seen as good parents and husbands, hard workers and emotionally supportive mates.
But, despite all the negative characteristics, when asked who they would choose for a short-term relationship, women selected the more masculine{{U}} (57) {{/U}}men. Brad and George, both chiseled jaws and well-defined brows, then would be good for a{{U}} (58) {{/U}}romance, not for something longer.
The study was published in the December issue of the US journal Personal Relationships.
Kruger said that from an evolutionary perspective, this{{U}} (59) {{/U}}sense. The key is testosterone, the hormone responsible{{U}} (60) {{/U}}the development of masculine facial features and other sexual characteristics. It has been found to affect the body's ability to fight disease: men with high levels of the hormone are typically{{U}} (61) {{/U}}and healthy-traits women want to pass on to their children.
However, increased testosterone has also been linked to{{U}} (62) {{/U}}and violence in relationships. So, these men{{U}} (63) {{/U}}produce high quality offspring, but they don't always make great parents or faithful mates, Kruger says.
The scientific community have{{U}} (64) {{/U}}skepticism toward physiognomy, which links facial characteristics to certain behavioural traits. But Kruger argues that the research is a valuable tool for understanding mating strategies. And, of course, for explaining why Tony Leung and Takeshi Kanesshiro have millions of female{{U}} (65) {{/U}}. It might have to do with their genes. Or something to do with ours.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】这四个词的意思是:make:做:judge:判断;date:约会;meet:见面。本文的主题是讲女人找伴侣。从所在句子的表示方式的介词短语by how masculine their features are(根据他们男性特征的情况),选择judge在语义上比较一致。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】前后两个小句表达的是一种对比,因此用while是对的。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】female:女性的:beautiful:漂亮的:attractive:吸引人的;male:男性的。该题问的是:854个调查对象看了一系列什么样的头部镜头?在第一题的题解中我们说到,本文的主题是讲女人找伴侣,同时也说到女人是根据男性的特征来选择配偶的。因此在这四个选项中选male是对的。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】answer:回答:ask:问;construct:构造:build:建造。该题问的是;这854个调查对象看完一系列的男性的头部镜头后还要做什么?显然,应该是回答问题而不是提问题。因此选answered是对的。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】likely:可能的;possible:可能的;probable:可能的;necessary:必然的。合适的选项是likely。其它的选项填入后生成的都是错误的句子。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】body:躯体;hand:手;arm:手臂;face:脸。由于调查对象看的是男士的头部,因此选face是对的。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】seem:好像;appear:出现;look:看上去;pretend:假装。我们可以说:These men look very masculine.这些男人看上去非常男性。也可以说these masculine looking men。因此用looking是对的。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】fast:快:brief:短暂;quick:快:swift:快。这里有三个表示“快”的英文词,肯定不是合适的选项。另外,紧随起后的短语是重复,其中有longer(更长一点)这个词,这就提醒我们应该用brief这个词。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】make:制造;cause:使得;do:干;form:形成。make senses是“说得通”的意思,是固定的用法。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】这四个都是介词。responsible后面跟for。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】normal:正常的:ordinary:普通的;weak:弱:strong:强。and是个并立词。注意并立词要求所衔接的词、词组或句子在语义上能匹配。可以看出“strong and healthy”是匹配的,但是“weak and healthy”就不匹配。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】这是同一个词表现出的不同形态变化。link后面的to是介词to而不是不定式to,因此须用cheating。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】must:必须;might:可能have to:必须 should:应该。女人根据男人的特征选择伴侣这只是一个因素,因此下结论应该留有余地,用might是比较合适的。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】show:显出;tell:告诉;state:陈述;say:说。除shown之外,told、stated或said填入后生成的句子都是错的。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】spouse:配偶;fan:狂热仰慕者;partner:配偶;mate:伴侣。我们的世界知识告诉我们,任何人都不可能有数百万的配偶,所以只有fans是合适的选择。