单选题
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请选择C。
People living on parts of the south coast of England face a serious problem. In 1993, the owners of a large hotel and of several houses discovered, to their horror, that their gardens had disappeared overnight. The sea had eaten into the soft limestone cliffs on which they had been built. While experts were studying the problem, the hotel and several houses disappeared altogether, sliding down the cliff and into the sea.
Erosion(侵略蚀) of the white cliffs along the south coast of England has always been a pro blem but it has become more serious in recent years. Dozens of homes have had to be abandoned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland. Experts have studied the areas most affected and have drawn up a map for local people, forecasting the year in which their homes will be swallowed up by the hungry sea.
Angry owners have called on the Government to erect sea defenses to protect their homes. Government surveyors have pointed out that in most cases, this is impossible. New sea walls would cost hundreds of millions of pounds and would merely make the waves and currents go further along the coast, shifting the problem from one area to another. The danger is likely to continue, they say, until the waves reach an inland area of hard rock which will not be eaten as limestone is. Meanwhile, if you want to buy a cheap house with an uncertain future, apply to a house agent in one of the threatened a reason the south coast of England. You can get a house for a knockdown price but it may turn out to be a knockdown home.
单选题 The rising of the sea level is the cause of the problem that people living on parts of the south coast of England face.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】句意:海平面的上升是造成住在英格兰南海岸的人们所面临的问题的原因。由第一段内容可知造成问题的原因是海水冲走了石灰岩壁,然而海水之所以冲走石灰岩壁是否是由于海平面上升引起的,文中并未提及。
单选题 The erosion of the white cliffs in the south of England has now become a threat to the local residents.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】见文章第二段,海水的侵蚀多年来困扰英国南部人们,而且近几年越来越严重,迫使人们放弃了许多房屋。这与本句内容“海水侵蚀对当地居民构成威胁”相符,故选A。
单选题 The erosion can be stopped if proper measures are taken.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】文中第三段第三句提到,建筑新的堤坝要花费很多金钱而且只会使海浪沿大坝侵入其他地区,把问题从一个地区转移到另一个地区。这与本句所说“如果采取恰当措施,海水侵蚀可以被制止”不符,故选B。
单选题 The experts' study on the problem of erosion can warn people whose homes are in danger.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】见第二段最后一句:专家研究了受影响最大的地区并为当地居民绘制了地图,预告其房屋将被海水吞噬的年份。这与本句所说的“专家能警告人们谁家的房屋陷入危险”相符。
单选题 The disappearance of hotels, houses and gardens will soon become a problem for people living in central England.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】句意:宾馆;房屋、花园的消失将成为居住在英国中部的人们所面临的一个问题。通读全文,没有出现相关内容,故选C。
单选题 It is not feasible to build sea defense to protect against erosion because it is too costly and will endanger neighboring areas.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】见18题中对第三段第三句的解释。
单选题 According to the author, when buying a house along the south coast of England, people should guard against being cheated by the house agent.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】文中最后一句说,你可以用很低的价钱买到房子,但这房子可能会被海水吞噬。因此我们可以推断,作者是要提醒我们在购买英国南部沿海住房时,考虑到海水侵蚀的潜在危险,而非被房地产商人欺骗的危险,故选B。