Given his recklessly eccentric personal life, Michael Jackson"s premature death seems almost destined—one of those deaths Yeats had in mind when he wrote of a friend"s lost son: "What made us dream that he could comb gray hair?" 【F1】 Still,the global outpouring of grief and craziness of public attentionfocused since Thursday on Jackson"s death is an acknowledgment not only of his popularity but of the reach and influence of America"s most successful export: popular culture. Jackson was an icon and, in the end, perhaps, a prisoner of that now all-pervasive, world-encompassing force. American popular culture"s triumphant appeal around the world is the product of several forces: First among them is this country"s historic dislike to assigning distinct values to high and low culture.【F2】 Some would say that a fair playing field has opened high culture—literature and classical music, for example—to a valuable interaction with popular media and made it more vigorous by forcing it to compete for its audience. The real strength of American popular culture, in fact, is its democratic impulse—a willingness to take into account the reality that, for most people, entertainment is an end in itself.【F3】 American entertainment bows to what economists call "consumer sovereignty," and Jackson"s popularity, with its demonstrable impact on music, dance and fashion, was a clear example of that. On cable TV and on newspaper websites, it was all Michael, all the time.【F4】 So, how did a pop singer heavily in debt and desperately hoping for a comeback, one who was best known for his bizarre life, obsession with cosmetic surgery, become in death the most beloved media figure since JFK? To understand, you need to go back to that all-conquering popular culture. America"s serious news media—whether print, broadcast or cable—are in the grip of a collective nervous breakdown. Embracing popular culture and its icons seems somehow remedial on several levels: It appears to address chargesthat seriousmedia areelitist,as well as themanifest indifferenceof younger readersand viewers to conventional news.【F5】 Then there"s the fact of simple, cruel commerce: popular culture in the form of film, music and TV now provides an outsized share of the financially strapped media"s advertising revenue. Finally, there"s that source of the news media"s anxiety and confusion—and that great enabler of popular culture—the Internet.
问答题 【F1】
【正确答案】正确答案:尽管如此,全世界的人们还是陷入了一片悲痛之中,周四杰克逊病逝的消息公开后,公众对他关注的程度几近疯狂。这不仅是对杰克逊极受追捧的肯定,而且还证明了流行文化——美国最成功的对外输出——影响范围之广之深。
【答案解析】解析:“化词为句”技巧的使用;主语包含两个名词性短语。如果直接根据原文的构架来译,译文就会非常僵化,可考虑将名词短语转译为句子,the global outpouring of grief译为“全世界的人们陷入了一片悲痛”:the craziness of public attention译为“公众对之关注的程度几近疯狂”。acknowledgement原为名词,由于宾语过长,可考虑词性转换,转化为动词“承认,肯定”。
问答题 【F2】
【正确答案】正确答案:一些人认为公平竞争的环境已经将高雅文化——例如文学和古典音乐——放到一个与大众媒体相互借鉴的位置,这是很宝贵的,而且这迫使高雅文化与大众文化博取观众,使之变得更加强而有力。
【答案解析】解析:a valuable interaction表示的是“高雅文化可以和大众媒体相互借鉴”这件事是非常宝贵的,因此可以采用分译法,将valuable单独提出来;by forcing it看似是主动结构,但实际上并未出现逻辑主语,译为“迫使”,可化主动为被动。
问答题 【F3】
【正确答案】正确答案:美式娱乐极力迎合经济学家所谓的“消费者权益”,而杰克逊的走红就是一个鲜明的例子,他在音乐、舞蹈以及时尚方面的影响都可圈可点。
【答案解析】解析:后半句Jackson"s popularity…example of that是论证前半句“美国式娱乐极力迎合经济学家所谓的"消费者主权"”这一观点的,所以在翻译这部分时,可以先将主句。lackson"s popularity was aclear example of that直接译出.而with部分单独提出作为一个句子来翻译。
问答题 【F4】
【正确答案】正确答案:那么,到底是什么原因让这个流行歌手之死成为继J.F.肯尼迪之后媒体竞相报道的热点对象呢?要知道他生前已负债累累且亟待东山再起,而其荒诞不经的个人生活以及对整形手术的沉迷也早已使他声名狼藉。
【答案解析】解析:singer后面的修饰成分特别多,直译为singer的定语显然是行不通的。可以先译出句子主干how did a pop singer become in death…,再把这些修饰成分处理成几个简单句,放在主句之后,作为对这个流行歌手情况的介绍。
问答题 【F5】
【正确答案】正确答案:其次是一个简单却残酷的商业现实:目前。各大媒体的财政状况紧张,媒体大部分广告收人来源于电影、音乐和电视等各种形式的流行文化。
【答案解析】解析:financially strapped media如果直接翻译成定语很不通顺,不如采取分译法将这层意思提取出来,作为一个句子单独翻译,从句子中逻辑关系可以看出财政困难是媒体的现状,也就是前提,因此可以前置翻译。