填空题
{{B}}Section C{{/B}}
Instructions : In this section, there is
one passage followed by 5 questions. Read the passage carefully, then answer the
questions in a maximum of 10 words. Remember to write the answers on the Answer
Sheet.
Questions 61-65 are based on the following
passage.
Start at the beginning: Civil Service clerk,
temporary, at the local Ministry of Works depot in my hometown, can't get any
lower than that. At the base of the bureaucratic pyramid, buried alive in fact,
the temporary clerk is the navy of the Civil Service, without status or
security. When I took the job I'd only worked in factories, and so I was a bit
in awe of the office world I was about to enter. As an apprentice, queuing in
the spotless corridor on Thursday outside the wage windows, peering in at the
comparative purity of desks and paper and slick, dandified staff, you got a
queer, dizzy sensation. My brother was a clerk himself, at the Council House,
but I never connected him with this Thursday vision.
On my first
day as a clerk, going down the street with my brother, I confessed how nervous I
was. "Listen, " he said, "you can write your name, can't you? You can add up?
Then you can be a clerk. "
It was true. The depot was a big old
house near the city centre, with the offices upstairs. My boss had a room at the
front to himself, and behind him was a door leading to my den, which contained
three others. This boss, a big, bumbling, embarrassed man, addressed us
all with the "Mr. " fixed firmly between, as if to maintain his distance.
Everyone accepted his remoteness as inevitable, something which struck me as
weird from the beginning, especially as you had to go to and fro behind his
chair to the outer door every time you went anywhere. The boss sat through it
all encased in silence and dignity, like an Under Secretary.
Holed up in the back room it was snug and at first I liked it, till the
novelty wore off and the chronic, stagnant boredom began to take over. An old
man, the only other temporary, made tea in the comer where he sat, and he did
all the menial labouring jobs, stamping and numbering timesheets, sorting
vouchers: so at first I helped him. The other two did the more skilled entering
and balancing, working on wage sheets and other mysteries I never penetrated. It
seemed to culminate, their activity, in the grand climax of pay-day, which was
Friday. Then the boss, for an hour or so, came out of his fastness and was
nearly human. He would march in smiling with the box stuffed full of money, and
together they would count and parcel it. Out went the box again, stuffed
with pay envelopes.
The old man was treated with amiable
contempt by the established clerks, who asserted their superiority now and
again, and, as the old man was deaf, kept up a running commentary, half fun and
half malice, which they evidently found necessary to break the monotony. Before
long I needed it as much as they did. The worst aspect of a clerk's existence
was being rubbed into me : it's how prison must be. At first you don't even
notice, then it starts to bite in. Because of the terrible limitation of your
physical freedom--chained to a desk is right--you are soon forced to make your
own amusements in order to make life bearable. You have to liven it up.
And with the construction comes inevitably an undertow of bitterness and
all kinds of petty behaviour arise out of the rubbing frustration, the enforced
closeness. Plenty of it is malicious.
Another clerical job, at a
builder's merchants, was redeemed to some extent by the fact that you were
actually in the warehouse, among storemen, sales reps, and all the tangible,
fascinating paraphernalia of the trade. Racks and bins and lofts stacked with
it. One occupational hazard facing a clerk is always the sense of futility he
struggles against, or is more often just overwhelmed by. Unlike even the
humblest worker on a production line, he doesn't produce anything. He battles
with phantoms, abstracts ;runs in a paper chase that goes on year after year,
and seems utterly pointless. How can there be anything else other than boredom
in it for him?
Questions :