单选题 In a family where much housework is shared by father and mother, notions of male superiority (优越) are hard to maintain. The pattern of sharing in tasks and decision-making arouses equality which in turn leads to further sharing. In such a home, the children learn to accept equality more easily than their parents. And they learn to prepare more fully for taking part in a world which has the nature of cooperation (合作) rather than the "battle of the sexes".
If the process goes too far and man's role is regarded as less important, we are as badly off as before, only in the opposite way.
It is time to examine the role of the man again in the American family. We are getting a little tired of "Momism" but we don't want to change it to a "neo-Popism". What we need, rather, is the recognition that bringing up children involves a partnership of equals. There are signs that psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, and specialists are becoming more aware of the part men play. And they have decided that women should not receive all the praise nor the blame. We have almost given up saying that a woman's place is in the home. We are beginning, however, to analyze man's place in the home and to insist that he does have a place in it. That place is relevant (相关的) to the healthy development of the child.
The family is a cooperative company for which it is difficult to set rules, because each family needs to work out its own ways for solving its own problems.
The equal rights and equal duties are important not only to a healthy democracy (民主), but also to a healthy family.
单选题 The equal rights and equal duties are ______.
  • A. important to a sound democracy
  • B. not important to healthy family life
  • C. responsible for Momism
  • D. what we have almost given up
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 文章的最后一段的后半句是本文的主题句,它明确指出,权力和义务的平等对于健康的民主和健康的家庭都是很重要的。
单选题 The danger in the sharing of housework by the mother and the father is that ______.
  • A. the role of the father may become an unimportant one
  • B. the role of the mother may become an unimportant one
  • C. the children will grow up believing that life is a battle of sexes
  • D. sharing leads to argue
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 文中第二段第一句话指出如果对于家务的分工进行过分的话,就会导致男人被认为较不重要,即是选项A的意思。
单选题 The author states that bringing up children ______.
  • A. is mainly the mother's job
  • B. belongs to the duties of the father
  • C. is the job of schools and churches
  • D. involves a partnership of equals
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 文中第三段第二句话指出培育孩子是要两个人的平等协作的。
单选题 According to the author, the father's place in the home is ______.
  • A. minor because he doesn't do anything for the family
  • B. not relevant to the healthy development of the child
  • C. important to the healthy development of the child
  • D. the same with the role of the child's mother ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 文中第三段最后一句话指出父亲对于孩子的健康成长很重要。
单选题 Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
  • A. A healthy family is the basis for a healthy society.
  • B. Men usually disagree to share housework.
  • C. All the housework is done by men now.
  • D. A woman's place in the home is the same as before.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 文章最后一段指出权力和义务的平等对于健康的社会民主和家庭都很重要,而家庭是社会的基础,所以健康的家庭是将康社会的基础。