问答题
1.在人口稠密的城市,说一个人必须认识他的近邻这个观念早已湮灭,但在小城镇和乡村里却依旧存在。
2.在天地之间生活相同的时间,走的路却可能完全不同,有人走得很远,看见很多美妙的景象,有的人却只是幽囚于斗室,至死也不明白世界有多么辽远阔大。
3.人类最大的谬误,就是以为社会和政治问题简单得很,所以根本不需要科学方法的严格训练,而只要根据实际经验就可以判断,就可以解决,但是事实却恰好相反。
4.你不能单靠成功来摆脱嫉妒,因为历史上总是有人比你更成功。享受你手头的幸福,做你应该做的工作,勿把你所幻想的——也许是完全错误的——比你更幸运的人来和自己比较,这样你才能摆脱嫉妒。
5.这样充分运用人的聪明智慧来寻求真理,来控制自然,来改变物质以供人用,来使人的身体免除不必要的辛劳痛苦,来使人的精神从愚昧、迷信里解放出来,这样的文明是真正的精神文明。
【正确答案】
【答案解析】1. The conception that one must get to know his neighbors has died out in populous cities, but it still exists in small towns and rural areas.
2. People that living in the world for the same long time may experience different ways of life: some people walk far and can enjoy many wonderful landscapes; while others only limit themselves to a narrow space and cannot realize till death how vast the world is.
3. The biggest falsehood human beings make is that they think that social and political issues are so easy that it"s not necessary to take scientific ways to deal with the issues; they can be judged and solved by practical experience, but the fact is quite the opposite.
4. You should not eliminate jealousy only by success, because there is always someone more successful than you in history. Only by enjoying what you have, doing what you should do and not making comparison with the imagined—maybe completely wrong—luckier ones, can you really eliminate envy.
5. The civilization that makes the most of human intelligence to pursue truth, control the nature, change the material for human beings use so as to exempt them from unnecessary travail and pains and free them from unwisdom and superstitions is genuine spiritual civilization.