填空题
· Read the article below about the importance of staff appraisals.
·
Choose the best sentence from the opposite page to fill each of the gaps.
·
For each gap (8-12), mark one letter (A-G) on your Answer Sheet.
· Do not use
any letter more than once.
· There is an example at the beginning, (0).
{{B}}
Staff appraisals{{/B}}
Good preparation for staff
appraisals can pay dividends in terms of staff loyalty and satisfaction
Many
managers, particularly those running smaller companies, feel
they are too busy to give their employees appraisals, and many staff clearly
dread them.{{U}} (0) G {{/U}}.They provide the opportunity for the manager to
have one-to-one discussions with an employee and find out about any concerns, as
well as identifying training needs and discovering
career aspirations. They can make a staff member feel valued and so build
loyalty.
The annual appraisal can either be a rewarding or
painful experience. According to research carried out among 500
employees, the standard office appraisal is far from
perfect.{{U}} (8) {{/U}}The possible outcome for the company is even
worse; up to a quarter of employees will look for a new job within two weeks of
a bad appraisal and 40% within a month.
The quality of the appraisal lies
with how the boss decides to carry it out. When it is done well, employees are
able to use the feedback they receive to improve their performance.{{U}} (9)
{{/U}}So how should a constructive appraisal be carried out? According
to Andrew Gillingham, a consultant trainer, appraisals
can be manager -led. with the appraiser preparing a
document and sharing it with the employee. Establishing
training needs and motivating the employee towards
bigger and better things are part of this process.{{U}} (10) {{/U}}.In
both cases, Gillingham believes that the effectiveness
of the appraisal discussion can determine the performance of the
company.
Gillingham believes that anyone who thinks it's just
the employee who doesn't like the appraisal experience has got
it wrong. Too many managers regard appraisals as a waste of time.{{U}} (11)
{{/U}}Managing people is a difficult matter, and without
the necessary training, many managers try to avoid the uncomfortable
issues that often need to be discussed at appraisals.
Gillingham believes
that calling the process an appraisal may be unhelpful.{{U}} (12)
{{/U}}In either 'case, it is important to ensure that the meeting is
successful and results in better quality management. Gillingham firmly believes
that the main thing is to emphasise an open communications ethos
in the workplace that gives staff a chance to talk about issues and
feel valued.
A. Alternatively, managers may want the employees themselves to
evaluate their work performance.
B. In larger companies, the people likely to
do something with this information will be found in the HR department.
C.
Problems such as rushing through the appraisal and being appraised by a manager
who doesn't understand the employee's role were common concerns.
D. Arguably,
'performance review' is more appropriate since it helps create correct
expectations from the meeting and indicates what will happen.
E. This is
mainly because they have not been shown how to carry out appraisals
properly.
F. But all too often, the format of the appraisal doesn't allow
this.
G. But this can be avoided and, given a more positive attitude from
participants, appraisals can prove enormously useful for all involved.