单选题 Text
If you are worried about things and are under a lot of stress at work or school, then you are probably not sleeping well. Worry can keep you awake, tossing and (26) in bed until the early hours of the morning when you eventually (27) asleep. When you wake up, you don't feel (28) , but tired and worn out and (29) to face a new day.
Dr. Henry Winkle, in a recent newspaper article (30) Stress and Sleep, (31) that stress and lack of sleep are directly (32) . Dr. Winkle says, " the more we worry, the (33) we sleep, the more we are unable to deal with (34) ." "If we can find a way to get a good night's sleep," he (35) , "we can often find the (36) to deal with what's worrying us."
So, what is a good night's sleep? Research shows that the amount of sleep which people need in order to keep healthy (37) a lot. Seven hours is about the average amount, (38) strangely enough, sleeping longer often gives you a headache (39) of making you feel mom refreshed.
Dr. Winkle believes that preparing for sleeping is important. People who work late should try to give themselves a short (40) and do something restful before going to bed. This could be watching TV or listening to music. Doing some exercise (41) in the day should help you to feel physically as well as (42) tired. A bedtime drink can also help, but coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine(咖啡因) and will keep you (43) . "When you put the light (44) "Dr. Winkle says, "concentrate on relaxing your muscles. Working slowly up from your feet, and you'll be asleep (45) you know it./

【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查问语搭配。toss and turn是固定用法,表示“辗转反侧”。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 考查词语搭配。fall asleep意为“入睡”,是固定用法,符合题意。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查词语辨析和对文意的理解。A项relieve意为“减轻,安慰”B项renew意为“恢复,重建”C项refresh意为“恢复精力”D项release意为“释放”。根据题意,入睡觉醒来应该觉得神清气爽,所以选择C。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 此题考查问义辨析。B项unable意为“没有能力的”,常与to搭配,人做主语。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 此题考查词义辨析和对文意的理解。表示“文章等的标题是…”,一般用entitle,为固定用法。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 此题考查问义辨析。A项imply意为“暗示”;B项suggest;C项propose均为“建议”;只有D项indicate意为“表明,明确指出”符合文意。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 这里的意思是“压力和缺乏睡眠有关系”。表示关系的选项是A项relate。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 第一段已经提到,如果人承受很大的压力就睡不好,“忧虑使你无法入睡”。由此可知,越忧虑,睡的越少,the more/ less..., the...是固定搭配,意为“越…,越…”。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 此题考查对细节的理解。这一段第一句话已提到亨利博士的文章讲的是压力与睡眠的关系,前文中出现了stress and sleep,根据此细节可推断出此处应选C。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 此题考查对文意的理解。文中此处是说“博士又补充了一点”,D项add意为“补充”。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析]这里的意思是说只有保证好的睡眠,我们才能有精力去解决所忧虑的问题,此处指的是人的体力,只有B项energy有此意。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 此题考查词义辨析。这里指的是人们睡眠的数量各不相同,vary和differ都有“不同”的意思。但前者强调各式各样的,种类的多样性而后者强调事物本质上根本的不同。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析]此题考查关联同的用法。此处意思是说,一般人们会认为睡得越多人越精神,但恰恰相反,睡多了会使人头疼,这里是转折的意思,所以选择c。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 此题考查对上下文的理解。此句的意思是“睡多了会使人头疼而不是更加体力充沛”,要选择表转折的选项。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 此题考查词义辨析。B项break是此意,意为“短暂休息”;A项pause意为“中止”;C项vacation意为“假期”;D项interruption意为“打扰”。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 此题考查对文意的理解。early意为“早早地”。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 此题考查词语搭配。physically and mentally是副词短语的固定搭配,表示“身心地”。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 茶和咖啡因含咖啡因会使人清醒,B项awake意为“清醒的”。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析]此题考查动词词组搭配。put out意为“熄灭”;put on意为“穿上”;put away意为“把…收起来”;put off意为“推迟”。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 这句话的意思是“在不知不觉中你就睡着了”,即在你知晓之前就已入睡了。