单选题
阅读下面的短文,文中有15处空白,每处空白给出了4个选项,请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。
{{B}}Exercise Cuts Cancer Deaths in Men{{/B}}
Men who exercise often are less likely to die from cancer than those who{{U}} (51) {{/U}}new research published in the British Journal of Cancer revealed yesterday.
A team of scientists from the Karolinska Institute in Sweden looked{{U}} (52) {{/U}}the effect of physical activity and cancer risk in 40,708 men{{U}} (53) {{/U}}between 45 and 79.
The seven-year study found that men{{U}} (54) {{/U}}walked or cycled for at least 30 minutes a day had a 34 per cent lower risk of{{U}} (55) {{/U}}from cancer than the men who did less exercise or nothing at all. {{U}}(56) {{/U}}the period studied, 3,714 men developed cancer and 1,153 died from the disease. The researchers suggest that half an hour's walking{{U}} (57) {{/U}}cycling a day increased survival among these men by 33 per cent.
The researchers surveyed men from two counties in central Sweden about their lifestyle and the amount of{{U}} (58) {{/U}}activity they were usually doing. They then scored these responses and compared the results{{U}} (59) {{/U}}data on cancer diagnosis and death officially recorded in a central cancer registry over a seven-year period.
Lead author, Professor Alicja Wolk, said: "These results clearly show for the first time the effect that very simple and basic daily{{U}} (60) {{/U}}such as walking or cycling has in reducing cancer death risk in middle-aged and elderly{{U}} (61) {{/U}}".
Dr Lesley Walker, director of cancer information at Cancer Research UK, said: "This study gives us a clear indication that men who exercise are less{{U}} (62) {{/U}}to die from cancer, and that they are more likely to{{U}} (63) {{/U}}the disease if they get it. It's not entirely clear from this study what role exercise plays in preventing{{U}} (64) {{/U}}in men, but we do know that a healthy lifestyle can prevent up to half of all cancers — and{{U}} (65) {{/U}}exercise forms a key part of this."
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】本句前面提到men who exercise often,与他们相比较的显然应当是“不经常锻炼的男人们”,即men who don't。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】look at表示“观察、研究”。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】between 45 and 79显然指的是这些男人的年龄,因此应选aged。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】修饰前面的men一词,因此应选限制性关系代词who。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】根据上下文可以得知,经常锻炼的男人“死”于癌症的危险要小。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】此处显然应选表示“在……期间”之意的during一词。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】本段的第一句出现了walked or cycled,因此此处应选or一词。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】短文的第二段曾出现过physical activity,因此此处应选physical一词。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】将一件事与另一件事进行比较,应是compare … with …。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】根据上下文意即本句接下来给出的such as walking or cycling,不难推断此处应选 exercise一词。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】短文的题目以及之前一直都在谈论男人运动与否与癌症的关系,此处显然应选men。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】前面多次提到,坚持经常性运动的男人死于癌症的可能性要小,possible和likely在汉语里都可译作“可能的”,但在英语中意思区别很大,前者侧重于“存在”的客观趋势,后者侧重于对“存在”的预期,因而可以说It is possible for them to do,而不说they are possible to do,所以应选likely。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】既然坚持经常性运动的男人死于癌症的可能性要小,那么不难推断这种男人即使得了癌症,存活下来的可能性也应更大些。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】短文全篇都在谈论男人运动与患癌症的关系,此外,接下来又出现了prevent up to half of all cancers,因此此处应选cancer。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】前面提到每天运动带给男人的好处,因此此处应选regular,表示“经常性的”。