【正确答案】Loanshift is a process in which the meaning is borrowed, but the form is native. The Italian ponte means "bridge" in the literal sense, when it refers to a type of card game, the meaning was borrowed from English. The English word artificial satellite is also a case of loanshift fi'om the Russian sputnik.

【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查构词法中的转移借词定义，考生也应了解借词、混合借词、同化、异化等构词法中涉及的重要概念。