单选题
· Read the article below about cheap frills in flying.
· Choose the best word to fill each gap from A, B, C or D.
· For each question (19-33), mark one letter (A, B, C or D) on your Answer Sheet.
When is a low-cost airline not a 'no-frills' airline? When it adds frills, business travellers who have taken enthusiastically to value-for-money air{{U}} (19) {{/U}}are now being offered packages more commonly associated with mainstream airlines.
To date, the attraction of no-frills airlines has been based on price; forget the more convenient departure points, creature comforts or ease of{{U}} (20) {{/U}}. Easyjet, Ryanair and Debonair have all undercut leading carriers by as{{U}} (21) {{/U}}as 70 per cent on high volume routes.
However, in the wake of increased competition and aggressive price-cutting from mainstream airlines such as KLM UK, three no-frills airlines are changing tack. Virgin Express is{{U}} (22) {{/U}}legroom and is contemplating the{{U}} (23) {{/U}}of a frequent-flyer programme; Go, owned by British Airways, is wooing the business traveller; and Debonair is introducing a business class section next week.
Debonair, based at Luton Airport, north of London, was launched just over two years ago and went into{{U}} (24) {{/U}}for the first time this summer. Even when it started, it{{U}} (25) {{/U}}itself slightly apart from its low-cost competitors by offering more seat comfort, a drink in-flight and a{{U}} (20) {{/U}}frequent-flyer scheme.
Debonair's business class, called ABC, will give{{U}} (27) {{/U}}more privacy during the flight, a fully-refundable, flexible ticket, a free bar, a snack and a dedicated check in desk. Yet the{{U}} (28) {{/U}}will remain as much as 40 per cent below the average business class ticket price.
Other low-cost airlines, however, are standing{{U}} (29) {{/U}}Even so, Easyjet, which markets itself on lowest price, no catering and direct sell, has now introduced a £10{{U}} (30) {{/U}}to allow its passengers to{{U}} (31) {{/U}}from one Easyjet flight to another. This is effectively a concession to the business traveller, who needs more flexibility.
Attempts by Virgin Express, Go and Debonair to move upmarket are being{{U}} (32) {{/U}}by some as the beginning of a consolidation in the sector. With so much{{U}} (33) {{/U}}on price, it seems likely that some players in the low-cost airline business will fail to survive.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[精析] journey一般指的是长距离的陆地旅行, travel泛指旅游,trip指短距离旅行,游人已经返回。tour是指以休闲为目的的游览观光。根据文章所谈及的“airline”这里用travel一般意义的旅行最为合适。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[精析] 本题题意为:有的航空公司忘记了出发的便捷,舒适或放松的计划。所以此题答案为 B。scheme是系统性的计划,有阴谋秘密或不正当计划的意思。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[精析] 本题考查的是as…as的用法,这里指在数量上达到某个程度…as…as之间要求用形容词或副词原形。故此题正确答案为D。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[精析] 根据题意:Virgin Express增大了飞机座位前伸腿的空间,extend指的是使某物在时间或空间上更长更大;increase指的是在数目数量体积方面增大增加。故此题答案为C。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[精析] 本题题意为:航空公司在考虑启动常坐飞机旅客计划,故此题答案为A。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[精析] go into earning指开始盈利,profit多指财物上的利润,偶尔也指得到的好处, benefit多指福利、退休金、抚恤金。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[精析] set sb/sth apart from使……与众不同或优于其他。本句的意思是:它与价格低的竞争者有所不同,它为顾客提供舒适的座椅,饮料及为经常坐飞机的旅客提供计划。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[精析] 这里考查的Debonair为经常坐飞机的乘客提供怎样计划。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[精析] 本题考查的是词语辨析,根据19题可知:traveler指的是旅游的游客,passenger指乘客,customer指顾客。故选B。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[精析] 本题考查的是词语辨析,本题题意:所需费用仍然保持比一般商务舱价格低40%。Fee费指“会费、学费”等;fare“车费、船费、飞机费”;toll使用“道路、桥梁、港口等的费用”;payment“支付的款项”。故选B。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[精析] stand firm这里指“勉强支撑”;stand straight“直立”。本句的意思是收费低的航空公司现在还勉强支撑着。故此题答案为B。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[精析] 本句句意:“公司引入10元收费可以享受公司内部改变航班的待遇”charge“收费”;bill“账单”;price“价格”;order“订购”。故此题的正确答案为A。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[精析] 根据题意:允许乘客在公司内部改变航班。故此题答案为C。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[精析] 本题考查固定搭配regard…as“认为……是……”。故选B。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[精析] 根据本文主要内容,各大航空公司在价格方面展开了激烈竞争。故此题答案为A。