单选题 .  Crime in the cities has had more publicity than crime m the suburbs, but in recent years many of the suburbs have found their crime rates increasing faster than those of the cities.
    One crime prevention aid is the Neighborhood Watch Program started five years ago and is sponsored by the National Sheriffs' (司法长官) Association. The aim is to get people to watch out for their neighbors. They are asked to be alert for any unusual activity, such as strangers who may be bringing things out of a house to an unfamiliar waiting vehicle. Vandalism (破坏行为) is also a target of the program. Children are much less likely to run around with spray (喷水) cans if they know that neighbors are alert and that they will probably be caught.
    The program should fit the specific neighborhood and be done with the knowledge and cooperation of the sheriff's office and the police department. So far, 2,300 programs have been set up with at least one in every state in the Union. In some cases, neighborhood block clubs have been established to give instructions. A National Neighborhood Watch Program has been set up, including one and one half to seven million citizens at a federal government cost of 5 cents to 22 cents per person. The national office supplies sheriffs and local office departments with program materials, crime prevention literature, and ideas on making homes more secure. Statistics show that this system works and is working better all the time.1.  Which of the following is true according to the passage? ______
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】 事实细节题
   根据文章第一段中...many of the suburbs have found their crime rates increasing faster than those of the cities. 可知C为正确答案。注意C项只是换了一种说法而已,与第一段所述同义。
[参考译文]
   城市的犯罪行为一直都比郊区普遍,但是街道监察项目最近几年郊区的犯罪率却比城市增长更快。
   五年前由国家治安官协会发起的“街道监察项目”是一个防止犯罪的辅助手段,目的是让邻居组织起来为自己的社区站岗放哨。他们需要警惕各种不寻常的行为,比如说陌生人正在把东西从屋子里往外边停着的一辆陌生车辆里搬。肆意破坏公共财产也是他们关注的对象。如果孩子们知道邻居们对此行为很警惕,他们就可能很少再围着喷水罐玩耍了,弄不好他们就会被抓。
   这个项目适合特定的社区,需要行政司法机关和公安部门的了解和配合。截至目前,已经有2300个此类项目建成而且每个州至少有一个。有些地方还建立了社区俱乐部,给予一定的指导。“国家街道监察项目”已经建立起来,包括了三百五十多万公民,每人花费联邦政府5到22美分。这个全国性的组织主要给行政司法长官和当地机关部门提供有关此项目的材料、预防犯罪的文章以及关于如何让家更安全的一些建议。统计数据表明,这套体系起到了作用而且以后作用会更大。