最近各界都在热议中国经济, 有看好的, 有唱衰的。 我想指出的是, 中国经济依然强 劲, 2018 年增长 6. 6%, 不仅位于合理区间, 在主要经济体中也名列前茅, 对世界经济增 长的贡献率仍接近 30%; 中国 GDP 总量已突破 13. 6 万亿美元, 仅增量就相当于一个中等 发达国家经济总量。 更重要的是, 中国经济不仅是“量” 的增加, 而是“质” 的提高。 2018 年, 新产业、 新产品、 新业态、 新模式不断涌现, 消费对经济增长贡献率增至 76. 2%, 网 上零售额增长超过 20%。 随着中国经济从高速增长向高质量增长转型, 中国必将为包括英 国在内的世界各国带来更多机遇。
当然, 中英关系也面临一些挑战, 首当其冲就是英国脱欧。 最近, 我经常与英国朋友 探讨脱欧前景, 听到最多的一句话就是“没人能说得清楚”, 正如一句中国流行广告词, “一切皆有可能”。 英国和欧盟都是中国的重要贸易伙伴, 我们希望英欧双方达成一个互 惠互利的协议。 我想强调的是, 无论脱欧如何演进、 无论最终结果如何, 中方坚持中英关 系“黄金时代” 的大方向不会改变。
无China’s economy has been a hot topic lately. Some people talk it up. Others talk it down. Despite the different opinions, I would like to point out that the Chinese economy remains robust. China’s economy grew by 6.6% in 2018. This is not only within the anticipated range. It is also one of the fastest among major economies and contributed nearly 30% of global growth. China’s overall GDP has exceeded $13.6 trillion, with the increment equaling the total GDP of a middle-income country. What is more important, China’s economy has grown not only in quantity but also in quality. In 2018, new industries, new products and new business models have emerged; consumption contributed 76.2% of economic growth; and on-line retail sales increased by more than 20%. China is shifting from high-speed growth to high-quality growth. This will create more opportunities for other countries in the world, including the UK.
While we are encouraged by these opportunities, we are fully aware of the challenges that lie ahead in China-UK relations. The first and foremost challenge is Brexit. When I ask my British friends about the prospects of Brexit, I would most probably get this answer: It’s hard to tell. To borrow from a popular Chinese TV commercial, “anything is possible.” Both the UK and the EU are important trading partners of China. We hope that the UK and the EU will reach a mutually-beneficial agreement. What I would like to stress here is this: No matter how Brexit will evolve and where it will end, China will remain committed to the China-UK “Golden Era”.