问答题 There is virtually no limit to how one can serve community interests, from spending a few hours a week with some charitable organizations to practically fulltime work for a social agency. Just as there are opportunities for voluntary service overseas (VSO) for young people before they take up fulltime employment, so there are opportunities for overseas service for qualified technicians in developing countries. Some people, particularly those who retire early, offer their technical and business skills in countries where there is a special need.
So in considering voluntary or paid community service there are more opportunities than there ever were when one first began work. Most voluntary organizations have only a small fulltime staff, and depend very much on volunteers and part-timers. This means that working relationships are different from those in commercial organizations, and values may be different. In some ways they may seem more casual and less efficient, but one should not judge them by commercial criteria. The people who work with them do so for different reasons and with different objectives, both personal and organizational One should not join them expecting to arm them with professional expertise; they must be joined with commitment to the cause, not business efficiency. Because salaries are small or non-existent many voluntary bodies offer modest expenses. But many retired people take part in community service for free, simply because they enjoy the work.
Many community activities possible in retirement were also possible during one"s working life but they are to be undertaken no less seriously for that. Retired people who are just looking for something different or unusual to do should not consider taking community service.
【正确答案】
【答案解析】事实上,对于一个人如何能够没有什么限制的为公共的利益服务——从花费一个星期的几个小时为一些慈善机构服务到实际为某个社会机构做全职工作。正如年轻人在做全职工作前有许多机会做海外志愿服务工作一样,因此,有资格的技术人员有机会从事发展中国家的海外服务工作。一些人,特别是那些退休早的人,提供自己的技术和商业技能给有特别需求的国家。
所以,一个人考虑做志愿或付酬的公共服务的机会就比曾经第一次开始工作时的机会多。大多数志愿服务机构只有很少的全职工作人员,它们主要依赖志愿人员和兼职人员。这就意味着这样的工作关系与商业机构中的工作关系不同,其价值观念可能也不同。在某些方面,这些人看起来更随意,更缺乏效率,但是,人们不应该根据商业标准判断他们。与这些人共事的人因为不同的原因和不同的目的而与他们共事。既有个人因素,也有组织上的因素。人们不应该因为期望为他们提供职业性的专门知识而加入这些机构;应该以献身精神的责任心而不是根据商业效率而加入这些机构。因为薪水很少或是根本没有薪水,许多志愿机构提供适度的费用。但是,许多退休人员免费从事公共服务工作,只是因为他们喜欢这样的工作。
人们在退休期间可能从事的许多公共活动也可能在其在职期间从事,但是,不会因此而不重视这些活动。那些只是寻求做不同或不寻常的事情的退休人员不会考虑公共服务活动。