问答题
{{B}}Directions:{{/B}}
Read the following text carefully and
then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be
written neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.
An awkward-looking character such as Cyrano de Bergerac might
sniff at the suggestion, but recent scientific research shows beauty, brains and
brawn may in fact all be allied, writes Dr Raj Persaud.
(46)
{{U}}Psychologists have concluded that we may be drawn to the stereotypically
attractive because of what their faces reveal about their intelligence and
success in later life{{/U}}. In American, research led by Professor Leslie
Zebrowitz, of Brandeis University, has shown an association between facial
attractive and IQ. Strangers briefly exposed to a target's face were able to
correctly judge intelligence at levels significantly better than
chance.
The same team also researched how a person's
attractiveness might bear relation to their intelligence. They found that
good-looking people did better in IQ tests as they aged. (47) {{U}}Their
research sought to prove that how a person perceived himself and was perceived
by others predicted how intelligent he apparently became
more accurately than his past intelligence{{/U}}. (48){{U}}
Perhaps because the more attractive people were treated as more intelligent,
they ended up having more stimulating and, therefore, intelligence-enhancing
lives{{/U}}.
Does this mean that your face really could be your
destiny? Sociologists Dr Ulrich Mueller and Dr Allan Mazur, of the University of
Marburg in Germany, recently analyzed the final year photographs of the 1950
graduates of West Point in the United States. Dominant facial appearances turned
out to be a consistent predictor of later-rank attainment:
Again, they believed there could be a self-fulfilling effect. (49)
{{U}}Because some men looked more authoritative, they naturally drew respect and
obedience from others which, in turn, assisted their rise through the
ranks{{/U}}.
A team at the Royal College of Surgeons in Dublin has
been investigating the sensitive subject of links between physical and mental
abnormalities. Led by Doctors Robin Hennessy and John Waddington, the team used
a new laser surface-scanning technique to make a 3-D analysis of how facial
shape might vary with brain structure. Their findings showed that in early fetal
life, brain and face development are intimately connected. From this they
concluded that abnormalities in brain elaboration probably also affect face
development.
This, according to them, explains the striking
facial features of some one with Down's syndrome. (50) {{U}}Using similar
techniques, the team also demonstrated how other disorders linked to brain
aberrations could be associated with facial alterations{{/U}}.
So
the very latest scientific research suggests that nobody should try to look too
obviously different from average.