填空题
Good morning. The discussion topic for today"s seminar is "Homelessness in America." In the United States, homelessness has
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during the last decade. Estimates of the number of Americans currently without
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vary wildly. Advocacy groups like the National Coalition for the Homeless say that
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Americans live on the streets or in emergency and temporary shelters. The US Department concerned puts the figure at
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. Yet both bureaucrats and advocates agree on one point, that is, the face of homelessness
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in the past 10 years, as more and more low-income housing is mowed down
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. Some 20 years ago, the typical "street person" was a white male who suffered from a mental illness or
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. Today"s homeless, however, are a more eclectic group.
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of the homeless today are Black, mostly
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. More than half of them have never been homeless before. In many cases, they have been evicted from their homes, or the
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in which they lived was demolished or burned down. About 60 percent of all homeless people live on
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with an average monthly income of 450 dollars. About 20 percent are mentally ill.
All sorts of people have been pushed out of
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because of the critical shortage of affordable places to live. As a result, homelessness has climbed to the top of the
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of social concerns. But there is a great gap between concern and active involvement
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this growing problem. For many people, the inaction is
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, not indifference.
The fact is that there are many ways in which individuals can
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. Yet for those people
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, one of the first steps is to get to know the homeless and understand how they
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. Many advocates believe that it is important for
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to get to know and reach out to the homeless and
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.