单选题 The word Yoga itself comes from an ancient Sanskrit word meaning 'union'. What kind of union do you think the word refers to? Why would people want to have this kind of experience?
    Students of Yoga often study for as long as 20 years before becoming     33    , or Yogis. They learn many different     34    exercises. These exercises are designed to put the students in good physical condition. Then they can concentrate on deep religions thoughts without physical     35    .
    Many Yoga exercises     36    putting the body into difficult position. Some of them are very hard to learn. Have you ever tried to     37    your legs over one another? This is one of the     38    Yoga positions. It is called the lotus position. Most people find it difficult to stay in that position for even a few minutes. But Yogis train themselves to remain in the lotus position for hours or even days. They are taught to     39    the physical discomforts of holding these positions. Other exercises and     40    teach concentration. Yogis feel this is the key to     41    inner peace. This kind of concentration is called meditation.
    Yogis and many other people practice meditation They claim that it makes them feel relaxed and     42    . Some people say that it makes them feel better—just as good exercise does. But other people say that meditation helps them feel much closer to God.
    A. discomforts      B. basic          C. finding        D. peaceful
    E. rules            F. overcome      G. physical        H. enforcing
    I. involve          J. intimate        K. masters        L. external
    M. fold            N. interaction      O. elaborately
问答题    
 
【正确答案】K
【答案解析】此处应为名词,由其后并列的Yogis可知为复数。本句表明瑜伽学员要花上20年才能成为______,由此可推断答案应为masters。
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【正确答案】G
【答案解析】此处应为形容词,修饰exercises。从下一句可以得知瑜伽这种exercises是与physical condition有关的,是对本句具体的解释,因此,本题答案为physical。
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【正确答案】A
【答案解析】此处应为名词。without提示了该名词具有消极的词义色彩,词库中只有discomforts适合。
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【正确答案】I
【答案解析】此处为及物动词,且为动词原形,后面可接动词-ing形式。本句是本段的主题句,本段提到学习瑜伽,就要学习各种高难度动作及学习如何专注精神,由此可以推断主题句应表明瑜伽学习应“包括”些什么,在词库中表不“包括”的动词只有involve。
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【正确答案】M
【答案解析】此处为及物动词,且为动词原形。上下文讨论的是如何完成某些瑜伽动作,只有fold适合上下文的句意。fold one's legs over one another意为“双腿交叉地盘腿而坐”。
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【正确答案】B
【答案解析】此处应为形容词,修饰positions。本句应表明上句提到的双腿交叉地盘腿而坐是瑜伽的“基本姿势”,即basic positions。
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【正确答案】F
【答案解析】此处为及物动词,且为动词原形。从上下文可以推断,Yogis(瑜伽士们)经过练习可以克服physical discomforts(身体上的不适),因此,空白处应是一个表示“克服”“消除”等的动词,在词库中只有overcome适合。
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【正确答案】E
【答案解析】此处应为名词,而且为复数。此处的名词与exercises并列,应指其他瑜伽的练习“动作”或“规则”等,在词库中,只有rules是合适的单词。
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【正确答案】C
【答案解析】此处应为及物动词的动名词形式,作介词to的宾语。联系上下文,可以推断通过concentration(精神专注)就能获得inner peace(内心平和),因此,此处的动名词应表明“获得”、“得到”等意思,词库中只有finding可以表达这个意思。
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【正确答案】D
【答案解析】此处为形容词,且与relaxed具有同样的词义色彩,应为褒义词。词库中只有peaceful合适。