单选题 Konstantin Stanislavski's justly praised method for training actors arose from Stanislavski's own awkwardness and susceptibility to theatrical clichés as a young actor. The "method" must be understood in terms of Stanislavski's personal search for release from the temptations of stock gestures, well-tried vocal intonations, and standard emotional formulas. Despite the pretensions of certain of his disciples in the United States, the Russian director never intended to formulate a textbook of rigid solutions to acting problems. It can be inferred that the author of the preceding statements about Stanislavski's method holds which of the following opinions about acting?

A、 Acting is essentially spontaneous emotional expression, with which systematic training usually interferes.
B、 The Stanislavski method has lost some of its flexibility and exploratory qualities' as it has been used by some followers of Stanislavski in the United States.
C、 The Stanislavski method has misled those actors in the United States who have adopted it.
D、 Virtually the only advice young actors need be given is that they must systematically suppress theatrical clichés in their performances.
E、 (E) The Stanislavski method is useful primarily for young actors who must overcome artificiality and immaturity in their performances.

【正确答案】 B

【答案解析】[解析] 本题难度主要在于阅读以及明晰问题目的。本题让我们从作者的陈述中推出一个观点。读题重点应放在第三个句子“Despite the pretension of...”上，并且只有这句话是作者想要表达的观点。根据第三句话，Stanislavski在美国的追随者要求他写本关于表演的书，正好说明这些追随者没有理解其表演方法的精髓：essentially spontaneous emotional expression，所以(B)正确；(A)易误选，但(A)明显表达的是Stanislavski的观点，而非段落作者的观点，所以(A)不正确；(C)中的“misled”与段落推理相违背；(D)、(E)中均有上面推理所没有涉及的新概念，所以都不对。