单选题 estimating schedule activity costs involves developing an ______ of the cost of the resources needed to complete each schedule activity. Cost estimating includes identifying and considering various costing alternatives, for example, in most application areas, additional work during a design phase is widely held to have the potential for reducing the cost of the execution phase and product oprations. the cost estimating process considers whether the expected savings can offset the cost of the additional design work, cost estmates are generally expressed in units of ______ to facilitate comparisons both within and across projects, the ______ describes the business need, justification, requirements, and current boundaries for the project. It provides important information about project requirements that is considered during cost estimating.
单选题
  • A.accuracy
  • B.approxination
  • C.specification
  • D.summary
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】
单选题
  • A.activity
  • B.work
  • C.currency
  • D.time
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】
单选题
  • A.project scope statement
  • B.statement of work
  • C.project management plan
  • D.project policy
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] ·估算计划活动的成本涉及估算完成每项计划活动所需资源的近似(approxination)成本。 ·成本估算包括识别和考虑各种成本替代方案。例如,在大多数的应用领域,普遍在设计阶段多做些额外工作以便降低执行阶段和产品运行时的成本。成本估算过程考虑预期的成本节省是否能够弥补额外设计工作的成本。 ·成本估算一般以货币(currency)单位表示,以利于在项目内和项目间进行比较。 ·项目范围说明书(project scope statement)描述了项目的商业要求、理由、需求和当前边界。它提供了在成本估算时必须考虑的项目需求的重要信息。
单选题 The ______ technique involves using projecet characteristics in a mathematical model to predict activity parameters, such as cost, budget, and duration. Models can be simple or complex.
  • A.cost aggregation
  • B.reserve analysis
  • C.parametric estimating
  • D.funding limit reconciliarion
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] ·参数估算(parametric estimating)技术将项目特性放入数学模型中来预测项目活动的各种参数,诸如成本、预算和持续时间等。模型可以是简单的也可以是复杂的。