阅读理解 How to determine if a company is a good fit for you A) 

On paper, the job seemed perfect for me: The position was completely in line with my degree, the duties and responsibilities were compatible with my interests, and the office maintained a well-stocked kitchen that would satisfy my every snack desire. 

B) Sounds like my dream job, right? There was only one small problem: I simply didn’t get along with the company culture. They favored a more rigid, closed-door, corporate atmosphere, while I would have preferred something more collaborative and open. They were complete clock watchers, while I would have liked a more flexible schedule. To put it plainly, we just weren’t on the same page. 

C) When it comes to looking for a new job, you already know that a big part of the interview process involves the company evaluating whether or not you’re a good fit for their open role. But, it’s important to keep in mind that the employer isn’t the only one who needs to identify a good match— you should be looking for that same exact thing. Company culture can have a big impact on how you feel about your work, so you want to make sure you sign an offer letter with an organization you’re truly excited about. 

D) However, figuring out what a company is like before you actually work there can be a bit of a challenge. Luckily, there are a few things you can do to determine whether or not a company is a good fit for you—before you ever sign your name on that dotted line. 

E) First of all, know what you want. It’s hard to make any decisions when you don’t really know what you’re looking for. So before you can determine whether you and a specific company would be compatible together, it’s important to have a solid handle on what exactly you want from your employer. Many of us have an easier time identifying the things that we absolutely don’t want. If those are the only things you can think of, don’t worry! That’s still a good place to start. 

F) Start by writing down the things you didn’t like about previous employers, as well as the parts you really valued. There’s no wrong answer here—so from big things to small details, write them all down on your list. This will help you immediately identify what you’re looking for in an organization, as well as the things you’re trying to stay far, far away from. 

G) Make sure to do your research. Now comes the part when you put on your detective hat and do a little digging. The Internet will be your best friend when you’re trying to familiarize yourself with a company’s culture before ever walking through their office doors. And where exactly should you look for these culture clues? Start with the most obvious place first: the company’s website. Read through their copy and blog. Do they use formal, direct language? Or is it casual, conversational, and maybe even a little humorous? This can be a big indicator of what sort of atmosphere the company is trying to cultivate. 

H) Next, turn your attention toward their social media outlets. Are they sharing photos of their team’s Thursday afternoon barbeque or Halloween costume contest? Or are their social media accounts strictly reserved for company-related announcements and product launches?

 I) An industry review website like Glassdoor is another spot to check in order to find some insider information about what you can expect about a company. However, remember to take the reviews you read with a grain of salt—many of them are written by scorned (被鄙视的) employees. 

J) Finally, you can never fail with personal connections. Send a quick message to a current or previous company employee on Linkedln or by email and ask if they would be willing to have a quick conversation with you about the organization in general. If you get a yes to your request for a chat, you’ll be armed with some pretty powerful and helpful information heading into your interview! 

K) Learn more by asking questions. You know that part at the end of a job interview when the hiring manager asks if you have any questions, and you just stare across the table blankly with your mouth hanging open? That’s the perfect opportunity to speak up and get your burning company culture questions answered! So yes, you can definitely ask your interviewer about what it’s like to work for that particular organization. Simple questions like, "What three words would you use to describe the culture here?" or "What’s your favorite part about working for this company?" can reveal a lot about what it’s really like behind closed doors. 

L) Prioritize your values. What does my dream company culture look like? Well, I could come and go as I please, as long as I was getting the work done. My boss would genuinely listen to and value all of my ideas and suggestions. My co-workers would all be friendly with one another, without ever falling into the office gossip trap. The kitchen would have endless options of pizza and cookies. Oh, and they’d give me two months of paid vacation with a very generous salary. 

M) What are my chances of finding all of those things with one employer? Slim to none—believe me, I’ve looked. This is why it’s so important to know which aspects of a company’s culture you value most. Is it an open communication style or a flexible schedule? Focus on the top spots on your priority list, and ensure a potential employer at least checks those boxes. Unfortunately, this is reality, you can’t have everything you want but a few are certainly achievable. 

N) When you’re hunting for a new job, you already know that the employer is trying to decide whether or not you’re a good fit for the position. But you should also look at the process through a similar lens. You may not be the one conducting the actual interview, but you’re still trying to determine whether or not the company is a good fit for you. O) Keep these tips in mind to figure out whether you and a potential employer are a perfect match or just a recipe (方案) for disaster. After all, it’s a good thing to know before actually accepting an offer.

问答题 Clues about the culture of a company can be found on its website.

【正确答案】G
【答案解析】细节归纳题。定位句提到,你到底应该去哪里寻找这些文化线索呢?首先从最明显的地方开始:公司的网站。题干中的Clues about the culture of a company和its website分别对应定位句中的these culture clues和the company’s website。题干是对定位句的概括归纳,故答案为G)。
问答题 It can be difficult to know the real situation in a company until you become part of it.

【正确答案】D
【答案解析】同义转述题。定位句指出,在你实际去某个公司工作之前弄清楚该公司是什么样子可能是个挑战。题干中的difficult对应定位句中的a bit of a challenge,题干中的know the real situation in a company对应定位句中的figuring out what a company is like,题干中的become part of it对应定位句中的actually work there。题干是对定位句的同义转述,故答案为D)。
问答题 It is impossible for a job applicant to have every expectation met.
【正确答案】M
【答案解析】同义转述题。定位句指出,“我”在一个雇主那里找到所有这些东西的概率有多大?几乎没有——相信“我”,“我”已经找过了。题干中的impossible对应定位句中的Slim to none,题干中的have every expectation met是对定位句中finding all of those things with one employer的同义转述,题干中的a job applicant对应定位句中的I。题干是对定位句的同义转述,故答案为M)。
问答题 Simply by reading its description, the author found the job offered ideal.
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】细节归纳题。定位段指出,理论上,这份工作对“我”来说似乎很完美。题干中的reading its description对应定位段中的On paper,题干中的the author found the job offered ideal对应定位段中的the job seemed perfect for me。题干是对定位段的归纳总结,故答案为A)。
问答题 Job applicants are advised to make a written list of their likes and dislikes in their previous employment.
【正确答案】F
【答案解析】细节归纳题。定位句指出,首先写下你不喜欢前任雇主的地方,以及你真正看重的部分。这里没有错误的答案——所以从大事到小细节,把它们都写在你的清单上。题干中的make a written list对应定位句中的write them all down on your list,题干中的likes and dislikes对应定位句中的the parts you really valued和the things you didn’t like,题干中的previous employment对应定位句中的previous employers。题干是对定位句的概括归纳,故答案为F)。
问答题 At the end of an interview, a job applicant should seize the opportunity to get answers to their urgent questions.
【正确答案】K
【答案解析】细节归纳题。定位句指出,你知道在面试结束时,招聘负责人问你有没有什么问题,你只是张着嘴茫然地盯着桌子对面吗?这是一个很好的机会,你可以大声说出自己的想法,让招聘负责人回答你迫切想了解的企业文化的问题!题干中的At the end of an interview对应定位句中的at the end of a job interview,题干中的the opportunity to get answers to their urgent questions对应定位句中的the perfect opportunity和get your burning company culture questions answered。题干是对定位句的概括归纳,故答案为K)。
问答题 To begin with, job applicants should be clear what they expect from their future employer.
【正确答案】E
【答案解析】细节归纳题。定位句指出,在你确定自己和某家公司是否合拍之前,先明确你到底想从雇主那里得到什么,这一点很重要。题干中的be clear对应定位句中的have a solid handle,题干中的what they expect from their future employer对应定位句中的what exactly you want from your employer。题于是对定位句的归纳总结,故答案为E)。
问答题 Job applicants should read with a critical eye what is written about a company on the website.
【正确答案】I
【答案解析】同义转述题。定位句指出,记住要对你读到的评论持保留态度——其中许多都是由被鄙视的员工写的。题干中的read with a critical eye what is written about a company对应定位句中的take the reviews you read with a grain of salt,故答案为I)。
问答题 Job satisfaction has a lot to do with company culture.
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】细节辨认题。定位句指出,公司文化会对你的工作感受产生很大的影响,所以你要确保你是跟真正感兴趣的公司签了聘用函。题干中的Job satisfaction对应定位句中的how you feel about your work,题干中的has a lot to do with对应定位句中的have a big impact on,题干中的company culture在定位句中直接出现,故答案为C)。
问答题 A chat with an insider of a company can give job applicants very useful information when they prepare for an interview.
【正确答案】J
【答案解析】细节辨认题。定位句指出,通过Linked ln或电子邮件给该公司的在职员工或离职员工发一条简短的信息,询问他们是否愿意和你就该公司的总体情况进行简短的交谈。如果你的聊天请求得到了同意,你将会带着一些非常强大和有用的信息进入面试!题干中的A chat在定位句中直接出现,题干中的an insider of a company对应定位句中的a current or previous company employee,题干中的very useful information对应定位句中的pretty powerful and helpful information。题干是对定位句的总结,故答案为J)。