Venus (金星) is known as the earth"s "twin" because the two planets are so like each other in size. The diameter of Venus is about 7, 520 miles (12,100 km. ), smaller than that of the earth. No other planet comes closer to the earth than Venus. At its nearest approach it is about 25,000,000 miles (40,2000,000 km. ) away. As seen from the earth, Venus is the first planet or star that can be seen in the western sky in the evening. At other times, it is the last planet or star that can be seen in the eastern sky in the morning. When Venus is near its brightest point, it can be seen in daylight. Early astronomers called the object that appeared in the evening Hesperus, and Phosphorus in the morning. Later, they realized these two objects were the same planet. They named it Venus in honor of the Roman goddess of love and beauty.
单选题 Travelling around Venus in a straight way, you would have a long trip of about ______ miles.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:本题涉及一个数学常识。知道了金星的直径为“7520英里(第2个句子)”,其周长需要乘以圆周率3.14,可以得出B选项的答案。
单选题 The word "twin" in the first sentence means ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:本词汇题的关键是确认这个单词在文章中出现的地方(第1个句子),再找到上下文的词义线索“…the two planets are so like each other in size”,两者很相似,符合“双胞胎”的特点。
单选题 Venus is called the earth"s "twin" because ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:本题的依据句与前面一道题相同,都是文章的首句。其关键信息…the two planets are so like each other in size与A选项意思一致。
单选题 We can learn from the passage that ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:本题的关键是逐项确认选项内容,找出一个与其依据句意思完全一致的选项。在此处,C选项与其依据句(第2段第2个句子:At other times,it is the last planet or star that call be seen in the eastern sky in the morning.)意思一致,所以为正确答案。其他选项找不到与其意思完全一致的依据句,属于错误信息。
单选题 The best title for the passage might be ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:本题为大意题,只需要参考文章的主题句(第1个句子)即可。同时,要特别注意主题句中的主语信息。在此处,C选项的内容是主题句的关键信息(主句内容),而其他选项内容或者没有出现在主题句中(A和D),或者与主题不完全一致(B)。