阅读理解 When the giant Indian technology-services firm Infosys announced last November that it would open a design and innovation hub in Providence, the company's president said one of the key reasons he chose Rhode Island was its strong network of higher-education institutions: Brown University, the Rhode Island School of Design, and the Community College of Rhode Island.
In a higher-education system that is often divided between two-and four-year colleges and further segregated between elite and nonelite institutions, it's not often that a community college is mentioned in the same breath as an Ivy League campus. Nor is a two-year college seen as a training ground for jobs in the so-called creative economy, which include industries such as design, fashion, and computer gaming that typically require bachelor's degrees.
But the Community College of Rhode Island, New England's largest two-year college with more than 15,000 students, is working hard to change the tired image of two-year institutions as places for high-school graduates who can't hack it on four-year campuses or for the unemployed trying to figure out what's next. Led by Meghan Hughes, a relatively new president with an academic background in art history, the college is overhauling its approach to workforce development by better aligning programs with the state's economic priorities than is currently the case.
" Like many colleges, we tended to be more reactive and slower to respond to training needs," said Julian Alssid, who started last summer as vice president of workforce development. The college would typically wait for displaced workers to come to the campus to receive retraining instead of intervening before they were laid off. It had advisory groups of employers to provide guidance on certificates and degrees , but they met infrequently, so it would take months or sometimes years to tweak existing programs or start new ones.
Now, the college is in the process of reorganizing its continuing-education division to build ongoing partnerships with companies to keep it current on industry trends and operate training programs responsive to and in sync with the labor market. The alliance with Infosys is a good example of this new strategy as the college works with the company to figure out how the school can help in recruiting and training 500 workers who will make a median salary of $79,000.
The problem with many existing workforce-training programs, Alssid said, is that employers, colleges, and local workforce boards responsible for doling out federal funds " all operate separately, calcified in their own silos. " In this new economy, he added, " those worlds will blend together. "
单选题 26.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】细节题。根据选项定位到文章的前两段。[A]“印度公司印孚瑟斯将在普罗维登斯开设设计和创新中心”,这个第一段第一句就提到了,正确;[B]“美国的大学通常分为两年制和四年制大学”在第二段出现了,也正确;[C]“在美国,社区学院和常春藤名校是一样的”是对原句的错误改写,与原文意思正好相反,故错误;[D]“两年制大学在美国常常不被看作是工作培训基地”是对原文的正确改写。因此该题答案应该为[C]。
单选题 27.Which of the following is NOT true about Rhode Island?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】细节题。根据题干和选项定位到第三段。分析选项可以发现[A],[B]和[C]选项都是文中的原句,只有[D]选项“将项目和目前的情况保持一致”是对第三段中最后一句的错误改写,因此不正确,故选择[D]。
单选题 28.What would Rhode Island usually do?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】细节题。根据选项定位到第四段。[A]“回应培训需要非常积极”,这与原文的slower to是矛盾的,因此错误;[C]“在他们被解雇之前进行干预”,该选项在原文中位于instead of“而没有”之后,说明这是他们没有做到的,因此错误;[D]“他们经常给学生提供证书和学位的指导”也不对,因为原文说了他们不经常碰面;只有[B]“学院通常会等待流离失所的工人来到校园接受再培训”是正确的。
单选题 29.Why did the author cite the example of Infosys in the beginning?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】推理判断题。根据这个公司的名字定位到第一段和第五段。第一段其实没有说举例的原因。[A]“因为这是一家大公司”并不能成为举例的理由;[C]“因为学校想知道公司可以如何帮助学校雇佣工人”意思反了,是公司想知道学校可以为培训合格的工人做些什么,因此错误;正确答案应该是[B]“来阐明学校正在进行与劳动力市场同步的培训计划”。
单选题 30.Who is responsible for giving out federal funds?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】细节题。题干问的是“谁应该对分发联邦基金负责?”本题应该定位到最后一段,最后一段提到了联邦基金的负责人来自三个地方:雇主、大学和当地劳动力委员会,而且三方应该打破孤立,开始合作,因此应该选择[D]。