When it comes to the slowing economy, Ellen Spero isn"t biting her nails just yet. But the 47-year-old manicurist isn"t cutting, filling or polishing as many nails as she"d like to, either. Most of her clients spend $12 to $50 weekly, but last month two longtime customers suddenly stopped showing up. Spero blames the softening economy. "I"m a good economic indicator", she says. "I provide a service that people can do without when they"re concerned about saving some dollars". So Spero is downscaling, shopping at middle-brow Dillard"s department store near her suburban Cleveland home, instead of Neiman Marcus. "I don"t know if other clients are going to abandon me, too", she says. Even before Alan Greenspan"s admission that America"s red-hot economy is cooling, lots of working folks had already seen signs of the slowdown themselves. From car dealerships to Gap outlets, sales have been lagging for months as shoppers temper their spending. For retailers, who last year took in 24 percent of their revenue between Thanksgiving and Christmas, the cautious approach is coming at a crucial time. Already, experts say, holiday sales are off 7 percent from last year"s pace. But don"t sound any alarms just yet. Consumers seem only mildly concerned, not panicked, and many say they remain optimistic about the economy"s long-term prospects, even as they do some modest belt-tightening. Consumers say they"re not in despair because, despite the dreadful headlines, their own fortunes still feel pretty good. Home prices are holding steady in most regions. In Manhattan, "there"s a new gold rush happening in the $4 million to $10 million range, predominantly fed by Wall Street bonuses", says broker Barbara Corcoran. In San Francisco, prices are still rising even as frenzied overbidding quiets. "Instead of 20 to 30 offers, now maybe you only get two or three", says John Tealdi, a Bay Area real-estate broker. And most folks still feel pretty comfortable about their ability to find and keep a job. Many folks see silver linings to this slowdown. Potential home buyers would cheer for lower interest rates. Employers wouldn"t mind a little fewer bubbles in the job market. Many consumers seem to have been influenced by stock-market swings, which investors now view as a necessary ingredient to a sustained boom. Diners might see an upside, too. Getting a table at Manhattan"s hot new Alain Ducasse restaurant used to be impossible. Not anymore. For that, Greenspan Co. may still be worth toasting.
单选题 By "Ellen Spero isn"t biting her nails just yet" (Line 1, Para. 1), the author means______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:文章第一段提到:最近,47岁的修甲师Ellen Spero的顾客人数有所减少,她开始缩减开支,但还没有到绝望的境地,因此D项为正确答案。在本题中,A项明显不对;B项与第一段倒数第二句话的意思不符;C项在文中未提及。
单选题 How do the public feel about the current economic situation?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:optimistic"乐观的";confused"困惑的,烦恼的";carefree"无忧无虑的,不负责任的";panicked"惊 慌的,恐慌的"。由第二段中的"Consumers seem only mildly...some modest belt-tightening".和第三段中的"Consumers say...feel pretty good".可知,公众只是有些顾虑,但是没有恐慌也没有绝望,感觉仍然良好。所以答案应该选A。
单选题 When mentioning "the $4 million to $10 million range" (Lines 4, Para. 3), the author is talking about ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:文章第三段指出:在大多数地区房价一直保持稳定;在曼哈顿,由于受到华尔街红利的驱动,在四百万到一千万美元的范围内正在出现一股新的淘金热;在旧金山,价格仍在上涨。这说明作者是在说房地产方面的事情,故答案选B。A和D文中未提及,C与文意不符。
单选题 Why can many people see "silver linings" to the economic slowdown?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:中,B项与文章的意思不符;C、D两项在文中未被提及。从本文最后一段可知,作者分别从买房者、雇主、投资者等不同的人群来说明他们都看到了经济繁荣的希望,因此A项为正确答案。
单选题 To which of the following is the author likely to agree?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:全文主要讲述了炽热的美国经济逐渐冷却,人们在适当缩减开支的同时保持乐观的态度,并没有也没有必要恐慌,还看到了经济长期繁荣的希望,所以答案选C,即谨慎是对的,但没有必要恐慌。其余选项不符合作者的观点。