单选题 Directions:
For each blank in the following passage, choose the best answer from the choices given below. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.
Science textbooks and technical and professional journals are usually made up of several parts and contain various special features, many of which have a standard format. {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}usually contain a large number of these parts; journals and {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}contain many, but not all of them.
Knowing where to look for information and {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}to expect in a book can greatly increase your ability to use all the information there. Explanations of and practice using some of these textbook parts and {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}are covered in these even numbered lessons. The features in textbooks are {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}into the following three categories. Front matter is the {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}-numeral paginated section at the front of most books. The text is the main body of the book. The {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}matter comprises the additional sections at the back of most books. {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}our discussion of these three sections will deal mainly with textbooks, the practice provided will greatly {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}your comprehension of scientific {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}as well.
单选题
  • A. Textbooks
  • B. Journals
  • C. Manuals
  • D. Booklet
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 第一句总述科技课本与专业杂志的共同点.即两者均由若干部分构成,并具有若干特点。第二句分述两者的细微差别,即科技课本通常全面地包括某些部分和特点,而(专业)杂志和手册虽包含这些部分和特点的一些,但不够全面,故分述的主体分别为(科技)课本与(专业)杂志,故答案为A项。
单选题
  • A. textbooks
  • B. magazines
  • C. manuals
  • D. booklet
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 见第31题。
单选题
  • A. how
  • B. what
  • C. when
  • D. where
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 根据句意:知道在何处寻找信息以及希望在某本书上能读到什么能大大增加你使用该处信息的能力,该空应填与“什么”对应的疑问词,故答案为B项。
单选题
  • A. information
  • B. abilities
  • C. features
  • D. expectation
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] “在这些偶数页码的课文中包含有这些(科技)课文的一些组成部分及特点的解释和实际运用”,根据第一段第一句可知,课文与专业杂志的组成及特点是本文作者讨论的两个方面,故本题答案为C。
单选题
  • A. falls
  • B. fallen
  • C. grouped
  • D. turned
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] (科技)课文的特点可分成三类。表示“分成几类”的词组有fail into,be di—vided into,be grouped into.be classified into,本题答案为C项。
单选题
  • A. odd
  • B. even
  • C. Greek
  • D. Roman
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 前面内容位于大多数书的前部位置,并且用罗马数字标出页码。A项意为“奇数”,B项意为“偶数”,均不合逻辑,C项意为“希腊(数字)”不存在,故答案为D项。
单选题
  • A. front
  • B. back
  • C. main
  • D. last
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 前面介绍了front matter与text(main body of the book),按照空37所在句子的意思,剩下的应是back matter,故答案为B。D项的last意思虽符合逻辑,但与front对应远不如back好。
单选题
  • A. Although
  • B. Since
  • C. While
  • D. However
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 虽然我们(此处)讨论的这三部分主要是针对(科技)课文的,但实际运用(这三部分)也会大大加强你对科技杂志的理解。此处仍然提出了(科技)课文与科技杂志的区别与联系,两分句为转折关系,故此题应选A项。D项however为副词,不能连接两个分句。
单选题
  • A. increase
  • B. lift
  • C. raise
  • D. enhance
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] “加强或增强理解”最好用表示“加强程度”的词enhance。A项increase-般指数量的增加,当然有时也表示抽象概念的增加,但此时不如enhance或improve恰当;B项与c项主要指“将物体举(升,抬)起来”,故答案应选D项。
单选题
  • A. textbooks
  • B. journals
  • C. discussions
  • D. sections
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 见第38题。