多选题 Several things, however, suggest that the conventional view needs revising. For example, the genus Lingula has an unbroken fossil record extending over more than half a billion years to the present. Thus, if longevity is any measure, brachiopods are the most successful organisms extant. {{U}}Further, recent studies suggest that diversity among species is a less important measure of evolutionary success{{/U}} than is the ability to withstand environmental change, such as when a layer of clay replaces sand on the ocean bottom. The relatively greater uniformity among the existing brachiopod species may offer greater protection from environmental change and hence may reflect highly successful adaptive behavior.
It can be inferred from the passage that the conventional view is that a large diversity among species of a given class of organisms typically leads to which of the following?
  • A. Difficulty in classification.
  • B. A discontinuous fossil record.
  • C. A greater chance of survival over time.
  • D. Numerical abundance.
  • E. A longer fife span.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 题目问传统观点(老观点)的内容,根据文中的划线部分信息可以推出:最新的研究(新观点)表明“diversity among species对于生物的成功进化并没有那么的重要”,因此我们可以推断出:老观点认为“diversity among species对于生物的成功进化非常重要”,即diversity is important for survival,因此正确答案为C选项。