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Last week, a jet operated by a private Pakistani airline, Shaheen Air, skidded off the runway while landing in the eastern Pakistan city of Lahore. About 120 passengers were on board as the plane lumbered into a grassy field, blowing a tire but stopping about 1,000 feet from certain disaster. Ten passengers were slightly injured in the crash, which raised further questions about the safety of Pakistan’s aging fleet of private and state-owned domestic airlines.

Over the weekend, a government investigation into the accident concluded the pilot, Asmat Mehmood, was “drunk” at the time of the crash. According to Pakistan’s Civil Aviation Authority, Mehmood had a blood alcohol level of .08. Since 1977, alcohol has been banned in Pakistan. CAA regulations state that “no alcohol level is acceptable in the blood” of pilots, cockpit or cabin crews or passengers in Pakistan. In the United States, the CAA noted in a statement, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) regulations prohibits pilots from flying if their blood alcohol level exceeds .04.

Mehmood’s family and some of his colleagues deny he had been drinking. Instead, they describe him as hero who managed to save 120 passengers on a plane that had to make a crash-landing because it was “overweight,” according to Pakistan’s Dawn newspaper.

One captain told Dawn that the same plane experienced four other weight-related mishaps over the past three years.

Based on my travels in Pakistan, Mehmood’s apparent defense is somewhat believable. Earlier this summer, I was on a Pakistani International Airlines (PIA) flight that was oversold. Instead of pushing off extra passengers onto another flight, the flight crew allowed one random passenger to crouch on the floor in the cockpit—for a flight over some of the world’s tallest mountains. Domestic airlines in Pakistan also seem far less strict in enforcing restrictions on weight limits for luggage.

But there is also past precedent for a Pakistani pilot being drunk in the cockpit, despite the country’s conservative reputation.

In 2013, authorities in the United Kingdom arrested a PIA pilot and jailed him for nine months after he smelled of alcohol while preparing to fly about 150 passengers from Leeds-Bradford airport to Islamabad. The pilot reportedly had a blood alcohol limit of four times the legal limit for a pilot in the United Kingdom. Whatever the truth is in this case, Pakistani police are taking the matter seriously. Over the weekend, 12 to 15 men scaled the wall in front of Mehmood’s house in Karachi and detained him, Dawn reported.

According to The Express Tribune, the men did not identify themselves, causing Mehmood’s family to report the matter as an “abduction.” They “started beating him before they dragged him outside,” Mehmood’s wife told the newspaper.

Police in Pakistan’s Punjab province, which includes Lahore, later admitted Mehmood has been detained under Pakistan’s counterterrorism ordinance. “He has been booked under ATA on the complaint of the Civil Aviation Authority,” said Haider Ashraf, a senior police official from Lahore. “The CAA says his act nearly caused death to ... passengers.”

Among other things, Pakistan’s counter-terrorism act covers any crime that is “likely to cause death or endangers a person’s life.” Mehmood could face up to 14 years in jail if he is ultimately charged and convicted for a terrorism-related offense that didn’t result in anyone being killed.

In the meantime, Pakistani aviation authorities have sent fresh notices to Pakistani airlines reminding flight crews: Don’t drink and fly.

单选题 Which one of the following statements about Pakistan’s Anti-Terrorism Act is correct?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】根据文章最后一段可知: “《巴基斯坦反恐怖主义法》 涵盖了所有“可能造成死亡或危及人身生命”的罪行。 “即使他没有造成任何人死亡, 如果他最终被指控犯有与恐怖主义有关的罪行, 他可能会面临长达14年的牢狱之灾”。 因此B选项( 终生监禁) 错误。 A选项文中并未提到, 排除。 C选项“该法律包括危及飞机安全的罪行”表述错误, 排除。 由文章内容可知: 虽然没有造成人员死亡, 但该飞行员却有可能面临牢狱之灾, 而且载客超重的原因也没有被采纳, 显然该法律规定并不合理, 故选D。
单选题 According to the text, which one of the following statements about alcohol and drinking in the plane is true?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】根据文章第三段可知: 自1977年以来, 巴基斯坦禁止饮酒。 民航局条例规定, 在巴基斯坦, 飞行员、 驾驶舱或机组人员以及乘客的血液中, “酒精含量是不可接受的”。 可见, 在巴基斯坦, 参与飞行的所有人员都不许饮酒, C、 D排除。 根据最后一段, 饮酒后降落客机的飞行员有可能被指控与恐怖主义相关的罪行, B选项表述正确。 A选项中因为宗教的原因禁止在飞机上喝酒没有提及, 故选B。
单选题 What might be the truth of the plane accident about Shaheen Air, skidding off the runway while landing?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】根据文章内容可知: 虽然飞机降落出现人员伤亡, 飞行员也被检测出饮酒后驾驶飞机, 但飞行员的家人和同事认为事故的原因在于超重。 过去三年里也出现过四起与超重有关的降落事故。 另外, 根据作者自己的经历, 在巴基斯坦确实有飞机超载的现象, 表明巴基斯坦国内航空公司对行李重量限额的限制似乎也远没有那么严格, 该飞行员的辩护似乎是可信的。 故选D。
单选题 After the plane accident happened, _____.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】根据文章内容可知, 事故发生后, 根据巴基斯坦反恐法令飞行员麦哈穆德已经被警方拘留, 故选C。