阅读理解 What do we mean by a satisfactory standard of living? Obviously, it must include the basic necessities of life such as food, clothing and shelter. To get these necessities on regular basis,a person must have a reliable income. But we have other needs which would probably also be in-cluded as basic, such as health and education facilities. We may think of all of these as our needs. Yet most of us would be far from satisfied if we had nothing more than these which are supplied for us. We all enjoy extra income to spend on things like books, sports or hobbies. Sometimes we save some of this extra income to pay for future expense of this type on holidays. So we must add our wants to our basic needs. Our standard of liv-ing is the degree, to which these needs and wants are satisfied. But as time goes on, what we think of as our basic needs changes. Twenty years ago a televi-sion would have been a luxury, and still is in many countries now. Even now we cannot say it is a need in the same sense as food, clothing and shelter. Yet if most of the people of a country have one, it comes to be accepted as a need. It is possible therefore to have food, clothing and shelter and still be poor by the standards of our own society.
单选题 What we need in life is divided into__________ according to this article.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段作者举的例子,基本需求的概念是可以改变的,20年前电视是一种奢侈品,但现在也已经成为了一种生活必需品。可见,在作者看来,有两种生活需求:一种是生活必需品,另一种就是奢侈品。所以选A。
单选题 A person who gets the basic necessities must __________according to the writer.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】事实细节题。根据文章第一段的第三句,要想持久地得到生活必需品,必须有一份可靠的收入。
单选题 We all enjoy__________.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】
单选题 With time going on,__________.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】
单选题 If most of the people of a country have a television, we__________.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】