Given the choice, younger professionals are most interested in working at tech companies like Apple and government agencies like the State Department, but they are comparatively disinterested in working in the financial industry, according to a survey conducted by Universum, a research firm. What attracts college graduates to big tech companies like Apple is mainly the cool factor surrounding these companies and their products, as the survey found young professionals were most influenced by the strength of the corporation's brand when picking their most desired companies. " Companies that have appealing consumer brands generally also succeed in being perceived as attractive employers. People nowadays love to work for companies that produce their favorite products and services,"said Kortney Kutsop, employer branding specialist for Universum. "Also, market success is an important factor: The company needs to be generally seen as innovative and best-in-class in whatever they do-that's the recipe for success. By contrast, financial institutions like Citigroup, whose brands have been spoiled in recent years by the collapse of the financial industry, ranked in the lower half of the list of 99 companies desired by young professionals. Beyond the power of a company's brand, college graduates were also heavily influenced by the perceived financial stability of each company, which may explain why major corporations like Apple would rank at the top, since they are constantly expanding and hiring new employees. On the other hand, government agencies, which fared slightly worse than the tech companies, may have been hurt by perceived weaknesses in recent years, given that the public sector as a whole has been forced to freeze wages and lay off employees. Universum, which surveyed more than 10,000 young professionals who graduated from college in the last eight years, also found that many of them are looking to switch jobs in the near future. In fact, half of those surveyed claimed to have applied to other jobs in the past year and a quarter plan to switch jobs within six months, suggesting that the organizations at the top of this list may be flooded with new applications in the coming months.
单选题 The Universum survey found that college graduates( ).
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:事实细节题。题干大意:优兴咨询公司的调查发现大学毕业生( )。文章第一段讲到“年轻的求职者最乐意到像苹果这样的技术公司和像国务院这样的政府机关工作”。据此可知,大学毕业生更愿意去大型技术公司工作,即选项D的内容。
单选题 According to Kortney Kutsop, young professionals nowadays( ).
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:事实细节题。题干大意:根据科特尼·库特索普的表述,当今年轻的求职者( )。文章第二段讲到“年轻的求职者在选择他们最想去的公司时很容易被这个公司的品牌力量所影响”。这就表明,年轻的求职者有以品牌为导向的求职观念,即选项A的内容。
单选题 Citigroup has become less appealing to young job seekers due to( ).
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:事实细节题。题干大意:花旗集团对于年轻的求职者吸引力较小是因为( )。文章第四段讲到“花旗集团的品牌已经在近些年金融业的暴跌中失宠了,它也已经在年轻求职者渴望选择的99家公司的名单中排名倒数”。据此可知,花旗集团在年轻求职者心目中的形象已经大打折扣了,即选项B的内容。
单选题 Compared with those at tech companies, jobs at government agencies in recent years( ).
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:理解推断题。题干大意:与那些技术公司相比,政府机构的工作在近几年( )。文章第五段最后一句讲到“它们这些年已经明显处于劣势,这些作为一个整体的公营部门已经有被迫冻结工资或裁员的情况发生”。这说明在这些机构工作已经没有了工资保障,也有可能面临失业。据此可推断,在这些机构工作已经不安全了,即选项C的内容。
单选题 In the survey, a majority of young professionals who graduated from college in the last eight years( ).
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:事实细节题。题干大意:在这项调查中,大多数过去八年内从大学毕业的年轻求职者( )。文章最后一段第一句讲到“优兴咨询在调查过去八年从大学毕业的1000名年轻求职者后也发现:他们中的大部分都想在不久的将来换工作”。据此可知,大部分的年轻人决定换掉目前的工作,即选项C的内容。