Painting your house is like adding something to a huge communal picture in which the rest of the painting is done either by nature or by other people. The picture is not static; it changes as we move about, with the time of day, with the seasons, with new painting, new buildings and with alterations to old ones. Any individual house is just a fragment of this picture, nevertheless it has the power to make or mark the overall scene. In the past people used their creative talents in painting their homes with great imagination and in varied but always subtly blending colors. The last vestiges of this great tradition can still be seen in the towns of the extreme west of Ireland. It has never been recognized as an art form, partly, because of the physical difficulty of hanging a street in a gallery and partly because it"s always changing, as paint fades and is renewed. Also it is a communal art which cannot be identified with any one person, except in those many cases where great artists of the past found inspiration in ordinary street scenes and recorded them in paint. Following the principles of decoration that were so successful in the past, you should first take a long look at the house and its surroundings and consider possible limitations. The first concerns the amount of color and intensity in the daylight in Britain. Colors that look perfectly in keeping with the sunny, clear skies of the Mediterranean would look too harsh in the grayer light of the north. Since bright light is uncomfortable for the eyes, colors must be strong in order to be seen clearly. Viewed in a dimmer light they appear too bright. It is easy to see this if you look at a brick house while the sun is alternately shining and then going behind a cloud. The brickwork colors look much more intense when the sun is hidden. The second limitation is the colors of the surroundings: the colors which go best with Cotswold stone and a rolling green countryside will be different from those that look best by the sea or in a red-brick/blue-slate industrial town. In every area there are always colors that at once look in keeping. In many areas there are distinctive traditions in the use of color that may be a useful guide. The eastern counties of England and Scot land, particularly those with a local tradition of rendering or plastering, use colors applied solidly over the wall. Usually only the window frames and doors are picked out in another color, often white or pale gray. Typical wall colors are the pink associated with Suffolk and pale buffs and yellows of Fife. Much stronger colors such as deep earth red, orange, blue and green are also common. In the coastal villages of Essex, as well as inland in Hertfordshire, the house-fronts of overlapping boards are traditionally painted black—originally tarred like ships—with windows and doors outlined in white. In stone areas of Yorkshire and farther north, color is rarer: the houses are usually left in their natural color, though many are painted white as they probably all were once.
单选题 According to the passage when putting paint on the outside of your house, you should be careful ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:本题为推理题。短文的第一段说,粉刷你的房子正如给一幅巨大的社会图画添加你自身的一笔,而该图画的其他部分则由大自然或其他人完成。任何单个建筑都只是这幅画的一部分。然而它却会影响整幅画面。其他三项与原文内容不完全相符。
单选题 The reason the painting of the house has not been looked on as an art form seems to be ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:本题为细节题。问房屋粉刷未被视为一种艺术形式其原因似乎是什么。第一段说,它从未被视为一种艺术形式,部分原因是在画廊中展示一条街的实际困难,部分原因是它处于不断的褪色和更新之中。其他选项明显和短文信息不符。
单选题 Which of the following may be observed when looking at the brickwork of a house?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:本题为细节题。问观察房屋的砖体外墙时会注意到什么。短文第二段的最后三句说,在较暗的光线下它们的颜色显得很亮。当太阳在云层时隐时现时观察砖体房屋就很容易注意到这一点。当太阳被云层遮住时,砖体的颜色显得极为刺眼。其他选项文中均未提及,或与短文内容相矛盾。
单选题 The writer seems to think that to a great extent your choice of color will be determined by ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:本题为推理题。问作者似乎认为从很大程度上来说,你对颜色的选择是由什么决定的。短文最后一段第一句说,在许多地方,在选择颜色方面,有各自独特的传统,这也许可作为有用的参考。
单选题 Why are weather-boarded houses painted white according to the passage?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:本题为细节题。问为什么装有檐板的房层通常被刷成白色,根据短文最后一段信息可知正确答案,其他选项明显和短文信息不符。