问答题
Why is a Walden reductor always used whit solutions that contain appreciable concentrations of HCl?
【正确答案】Only in the presence of Cl-ion is Ag a sufficiently good reducing agent to be very useful for prereductions. In the presence of Cl-ion,the half-reaction occurring in the Walden reduc tot is Ag(s) +Cl-→AgCl(s)+e- The excess HCl increases the tendency of this reaction to occur by the common ion effect.