问答题 Why is a Walden reductor always used whit solutions that contain appreciable concentrations of HCl?
【正确答案】Only in the presence of Cl-ion is Ag a sufficiently good reducing agent to be very useful for prereductions.
   In the presence of Cl-ion,the half-reaction occurring in the Walden reduc tot is
   Ag(s) +Cl-→AgCl(s)+e-
   The excess HCl increases the tendency of this reaction to occur by the common ion effect.
【答案解析】