单选题
Given the advantage of electronic money, you might think that we should move quickly to the cashless society in which all payments are made electronically【C1】______, a true cashless society is probably not around the corner. Indeed, predictions have been【C2】______for two decades but have not yet come to fruition. For example, Business Week predicted in 1975 that electronic means of payment would soon "revolutionize the very【C3】______of money itself," only to【C4】______itself several years later. Why has the movement to a cashless society been so【C5】______in coming? Although electronic means of payment may be more efficient than a payments system based on paper, several factors work【C6】______the disappearance of the paper system. First, it is very【C7】______to set up the computer, card reader, and telecommunications networks necessary to make electronic money the【C8】______form of payment. Second, paper checks have the advantage that they【C9】______receipts, something that many consumers are unwilling to【C10】______. Third, the use of paper checks gives consumers several days of "float" — it takes several days【C11】______a check is cashed and funds are【C12】______from the issuer's account, which means that the writer of the check can earn interest on the funds in the meantime.【C13】______electronic payments are immediate; they eliminate the float for the consumer. Fourth, electronic means of payment may【C14】______security and privacy concerns. We often hear media reports that an unauthorized hacker has been able to access a computer database and to alter information【C15】______there. The fact that this is not an【C16】______occurrence means that dishonest persons might be able to access bank accounts in electronic payments systems and【C17】______from someone else's accounts. The【C18】______of this type of fraud is no easy task, and a new field of computer science is developing to【C19】______security issues. A further concern is that the use of electronic means of payment leaves an electronic【C20】______that contains a large amount of personal data. There are concerns that government, employers, and marketers might be able to access these data, thereby violating our privacy.
单选题
【C1】
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】解析:本题考查逻辑关系(However转折;Moreover递进;Therefore结果;Otherwise对比)。逻辑关系必有上下文语义暗示。we should move quickly to the cashless society(我们可能应该迅速步入一个无现金社会),而空后为a true cashless society is probably not aroundthe corner(一个无现金社会不太可能马上出现),两者之间出现了明显的转折关系,因此只有however符合题意。
单选题
【C2】
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】解析:本题考查介词根意(off停止;off停止;back返回;over结束;around出现,在附近)。后一句but have not yet come to fruition(并未如期实现),but暗示前后句子是转折关系,即推测存在——未实现,只有around有这样的根意。
【答案解析】解析:本题是对语义及词类的综合考查(reward奖励;resist抵抗;resume重新开始,继续;reverse颠覆)。此处便从上下文寻求语义。空格前的only to十分重要,表示意料之外的结果,即转折的含义,例如He lifted the stones only to hit himself.搬起石头(却)砸自己的脚。因此顺承语义,上文扬言有革命性的改变,only to(却)没实现,自食其言。空格后的it指代的预言内容。因此只有reverse符合语义,表示“把预言推翻了”。
【答案解析】解析:本题是对语义及动词的综合考查(steal窃取;choose选择;benefit有益于;return返回,报答)。本句的主语是dishonest persons,宾语是someone else's accounts(其他人的账户),所以动词应为贬义的,只有steal符合题意。同时要注意,steal虽然为及物动词,但常常与from连用,比如steal from my wallet(偷钱包)。本题既可以用正常语言知识在解题,同时也可以根据语义走向来迅速找到答案。